| 高等教育资源配置:规律与变迁趋势——学术、市场、政府在优化高等教育资源配置中制衡的约束条件 |
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| 引用本文： | 康宁.高等教育资源配置:规律与变迁趋势——学术、市场、政府在优化高等教育资源配置中制衡的约束条件[J].教育研究,2004(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 康宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国教育电视台 台长北京大学教育学院博士生 |
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| 摘 要： | 高等教育资源配置转换过程是学术、市场、政府三种配置力量不断调整与选择的过程。“三种配置力量制衡”模型可用来描述在三种配置力量的作用下能够实现资源相对优化配置的约束条件。对改革开放以来我国高等教育资源配置制度转换过程的考察表明,确立在法律框架下的产权主体和产权制度,确立政府在新的市场经济与法制框架下的行为“重构”,是实现资源配置相对优化的基本条件,也是约束条件。大学组织治理模式深受社会制度的约束,我们应该研究它的不同组织治理模式与市场、政府、学术三种力量制衡背后的制度关系,从中把握某种规律和变迁趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 学术 市场 政府 资源配置 约束条件 |
Allocation of Higher Education Resources: Regularity and Trend |
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| Kang Ning.Allocation of Higher Education Resources: Regularity and Trend[J].Educational Research,2004(2). |
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| Authors: | Kang Ning |
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| Abstract: | The transition of the higher education resource allocation is a process of continuous readjustment and selection among the academic, market and government forces. The "three-force-balance" model can be used to describe the restrictive conditions for the comparatively optimized allocation of resources under the influences of said forces. In this regard, the transition process of the higher education resource allocation since the adoption of the opening-up policy indicates that the establishment of the property subject and property system within the legal framework and the "reconstruction" of government's actions in the new market economy and legal framework are the basic conditions and restrictive conditions for the optimization of resource allocation. Since the management mode of university organization is seriously restricted by the social system, we should study different modes of organizational management and the relations behind the academic, market and government forces so as to grasp the regularity and follow the changing trend. |
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| Keywords: | academic market government resource allocation restrictive conditions |
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