| 非物质文化遗产文化空间的时空数据模型构建 |
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| 引用本文： | 谈国新,张立龙.非物质文化遗产文化空间的时空数据模型构建[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(15):102-111. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谈国新 张立龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心 武汉 430079;
2. 华中师范大学国家数字化学习工程技术研究中心 武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"非遗数字化保护与传播研究"（项目编号：16JJD860009）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]非遗的产生、发展与传承都依附于特定的文化空间，借助文化空间中有形载体的时空及属性等特征，可以构建时空数据模型来表达非遗演化的整个过程，从而从整体上把握非遗的发展动态和规律，促进非遗的保护与传承。方法/过程]在对非遗的文化空间进行时空特征分析、载体类型划分和时空表达的基础上，提出一种面向非遗文化空间的时空数据模型，并选取孝感雕花剪纸传承人作为分析对象，建立其传承信息的时空表达模型。结果/结论]该模型能够表达传承人时空信息的变化，以此建立的原型系统能动态回溯和检索传承人的时空信息，并提炼出对其发展有所影响的一些信息，有利于促进其自身的发展。同时，也为其他非遗项目的发展提供了借鉴，对非遗传承人的培养和保护，具有一定的理论和现实意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 非物质文化遗产 文化空间 时空数据模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-02-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-04-20 |
The Construction of Spatio-temporal Data Model of Cultural Space of Intangible Cultural Heritage |
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| Tan Guoxin,Zhang Lilong.The Construction of Spatio-temporal Data Model of Cultural Space of Intangible Cultural Heritage[J].Library and Information Service,2018,62(15):102-111. |
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| Authors: | Tan Guoxin Zhang Lilong |
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| Institution: | 1. National Research Center of Cultural Industries, Wuhan 430079;
2. National Engineering Research Center for E-learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] The generation, development and inheritance of ICH depend on its specific cultural space. On the basis of the spatial-temporal characteristics of tangible carrier of cultural space, a spatial-temporal model can be designed to express the whole evolutionary process of ICH,so as to grasp the development tendency and the law of ICH as well as promoting the protection and inheritance of ICH. Method/process] Based on the spatio-temporal feature analysis, carrier type classification and spatio-temporalization of ICH cultural space, this paper proposes a spatio-temporal data model for ICH cultural space and selects successors of the Xiaogan carved paper as the analysis object to establish a spatio-temporal expression model of their inheritance information. Result/conclusion] The model can express changes in the spatio-temporal information of inheritors and the prototype system based on the model can dynamically backtrace and retrieve the spatio-temporal information of the Xiaogan carved paper successors and extract some factors that have an impact on its own development, which is conducive to promoting its own development and providing reference for the development of other ICH projects. Besides, it has an important theoretical and practical significance on the cultivation and protection of ICH successors. |
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| Keywords: | intangible cultural heritage cultural space spatio-temporal data model |
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