University students' situational reaction tendencies: Reflections on general study orientations,learning strategies,and study success |
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| Authors: | Jarkko Mäkinen Erkki Olkinuora |
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| Institution: | Centre for Research on Lifelong Learning and Education , Assistentinkatu 5, Turku, FIN-20014, Finland |
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| Abstract: | The purpose of the study was to bridge the gap between situational and more general measures in investigating university students' studying. More precisely, the aim was to establish a connection between students' situational reaction tendencies and their general study orientations. Furthermore, situational reaction tendencies were related to the applied learning strategies and actual study success. The participants in the study were 578 second year students in a multi-disciplinary Finnish university. A questionnaire was used including the Inventory of General Study Orientations (IGSO) and measures concerning situational reaction tendencies, learning strategies, self-efficacy and self-evaluated expertise. Archive data from the university's student register were utilized to objectively examine study success. The following four groups of students with differing situational reaction tendencies were distinguished: performance-oriented students, task-oriented students, socially oriented students and avoiders. It was found that the groups differed from each other regarding general study orientations, applied learning strategies and study success. |
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| Keywords: | situational reaction tendencies general study orientations learning strategies study success |
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