| 澳大利亚“高考”科目自选的制度体系探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 苗学杰,王岩.澳大利亚“高考”科目自选的制度体系探析[J].比较教育研究,2020(3):34-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苗学杰 王岩 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南师范大学教育学部 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科青年基金项目“高考‘科目自选’与大学‘招录培养’对接机制比较研究”(项目编号:18YJC880066)的阶段性研究成果. |
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| 摘 要： | 高考改革推进过程中不同利益主体基于风险收益权衡选科决策,引发了选科决断异化风险。澳大利亚制定了"考试中心指引、高校专业限定、高中选科支持、家社协同指导、成绩科学赋分、录取综合评定"的科目自选支持体系,但其也涌现出了"选科倚重成绩、走班编排冲突、大学限定缩水、考生趋易避难"的异化风险。以往鉴来,应配备学生发展专兼职指导教师,把生涯发展规划贯穿科目选择全过程;优化高中教学组织编排管理,建立规范、高效、有序的选科走班运行机制;激发高校科目限定主动权,提升大学人才培养与高中自主选科的关联度;优化科目加权赋分机制,防控"田忌赛马"机会主义风险;落实多元评价方式,提升生源甄别选拔精准度。
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| 关 键 词： | 澳大利亚 高考改革 科目自选 |
A Study on the System of Subject Selection in the Higher School Certificate in Australia |
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| MIAO Xuejie,WANG Yan.A Study on the System of Subject Selection in the Higher School Certificate in Australia[J].Comparative Education Review,2020(3):34-41. |
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| Authors: | MIAO Xuejie WANG Yan |
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| Institution: | (College of Education,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang Henan 453007) |
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| Abstract: | In the process of college entrance examination reform,different stakeholders have emerged alienation risk in the subject choice.Australia has developed a system of subject choices,which includes"Guidelines for selecting subjects from UAC,professional restrictions in universities,support for selecting subjects in high schools,Joint Guidance from School and Family,Scientific ways of evaluation and comprehensive evaluation of admission**.But there are also risks such as"Over-emphasis on examination results in choosing subjects,conflicts in class arrangement,shrinkage of University restrictions,and abandonment of science subjects by candidates".We can learn some lessons from Australian HSC examination.The high school should add career development plan into the whole process of subject selection;we should improve the management of teaching organization in senior high schools and guarantee students*right to choose subjects;we should encourage universities to actively restrict the choice of subjects and improve the methods of scaling grade to avoid the game risk;the universities should carry out multiple evaluations to select candidates more accurately. |
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| Keywords: | Australia college entrance examination reform subject choices |
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