| 资源型城市创新生态系统的驱动效应及实现机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐君,任腾飞,戈兴成.资源型城市创新生态系统的驱动效应及实现机制[J].科技管理研究,2020(10). |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐君 任腾飞 戈兴成 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏师范大学,大连理工大学,江苏师范大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：国家社科基金项目“区域中心城市创新生态圈建构、演进及协同效应研究” （19BJY066）；江苏省“青蓝工程”培养工程“基于生态文明建设的资源型城市低碳转型”（编号：苏教师﹝2017﹞15号）；江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点项目“江苏省海绵城市建设的动力机制、评价和对策研究”（2018SJZDI090）；江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目“地理学” |
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| 摘 要： | 创新生态系统从生态学视角考察创新主体、创新内容、创新资源和创新环境的耦合作用关系，本质上是创新体系的生物学隐喻。资源型城市创新生态系统研究则是探索资源型城市可持续发展的新思路。第一，从创新主体、创新内容、创新资源、创新环境4个层面明确了资源型城市创新生态系统的驱动因子；第二，构建基于DEMATEL方法的关键驱动因子识别模型，分析各驱动因子的影响度、被影响度、中心度和原因度；第三，类比资源型城市的演化过程，将资源型城市创新生态系统划分为幼稚期、成长期、成熟期、分化期4个阶段，并分析每个阶段内关键驱动因子和集聚机制、扩散机制的作用机理，揭示资源型城市创新生态系统的实现机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 资源型城市 创新生态系统 驱动效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/6/23 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/5/5 0:00:00 |
Driving Effect and Realization Mechanism of Innovation Ecosystem in Resource-based City |
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| Abstract: | From the perspective of ecology, the innovation ecosystem researches the interactive relationship between innovation subject, innovation content, innovation resource and innovation environment, which is essentially a biological metaphor of innovation system. The innovative ecosystem is a new way to explore the sustainable development of resource-based city. Firstly, from the four aspects of innovation subject, innovation content, innovation resource and innovation environment, the driving factors of innovation ecosystem of resource-based city are defined. Secondly, the key driving factor recognition model based on DEMATEL method is constructed, and the influence degree, affected degree, center degree and reason degree of each driving factor are analyzed. Thirdly, drawing lessons from the division of the development stage of resource-based city, this paper divides the development of innovative ecosystem of resource-based city into four stages: germination stage, growth stage, mature stage and differentiation stage, and analyzes the key driving factors, agglomeration mechanism and diffusion mechanism in each stage, the realization mechanism of innovative ecosystem of resource-based city is revealed. |
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| Keywords: | Resource-based city Innovation ecosystem Driving effect |
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