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16世纪车里宣慰使的婚礼——对西南边疆联姻与土司制度的历史人类学考察
引用本文:杨清媚.16世纪车里宣慰使的婚礼——对西南边疆联姻与土司制度的历史人类学考察[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,44(2):88-99.
作者姓名:杨清媚
作者单位:中国社会科学院社会发展研究所,北京,100006
基金项目:国家社科基金特别委托项目“西南边疆项目”课题“居处在文明碰撞地带——宗教-政治视野下的西双版纳历史与变迁”资助,编号[B1005],为课题中期成果
摘    要:我们通过16世纪车里宣慰使刀应猛迎娶缅甸孃呵钪公主这一事件,来考察在中缅双重封建影响下,当地土司制度"天朝为父,缅朝为母"的特点。通过对婚礼的仪式过程、礼物、交换和朝贡的细节,结合缅甸-云南这一区域的宗教史背景,我们试图对车里土司制度和心态的双重性作出较为充分的说明。这一双重性形塑了西双版纳的王权,也形塑了当地的社会。与过去的土司制度研究有所不同的是,本文不再从单纯纵向的朝贡的角度来分析这个联姻,而是试图从中缅双方与西双版纳地方的相互关系中,展示其中在历史场景下多重的对话。

关 键 词:土司制度  联姻  双重性  西双版纳

Wedding of a Cheli Xuanwei Official in the 16 Century:A Study of the Marriage in the Borderland of Southwest China and Tusi System from the Perspective of Historical Anthropology
YANG Qing-mei.Wedding of a Cheli Xuanwei Official in the 16 Century:A Study of the Marriage in the Borderland of Southwest China and Tusi System from the Perspective of Historical Anthropology[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012,44(2):88-99.
Authors:YANG Qing-mei
Institution:YANG Qing-mei(Institute of Social Development,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)
Abstract:This is a case study of the marriage between Dao Yingmeng,a Cheli Xuanwei Official,and a Burmese princess in the sixteenth century and it reveals the traits of Tusi System with the dual feudal influence from the Central Plains Imperial Court of China and the Burmese Imperial Court.Through the analysis of the wedding ceremony,gift exchanges and tribute presentation as well as the religious background in this area,the paper tries to interpret the psychological duality of Cheli Xuanwei Tusi System which helped establish the local royalty and the local society.Different from the analysis of this marriage from the tribute presentation,this paper focuses on the multi-relations between China and Burma as well as their relations with Xishuangbanna.
Keywords:Tusi System  marriage  duality  Xishuangbabna
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