| 资源富集贫困地区经济发展与生态环境协调互动作用初探——以陕西省榆林市为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘刚,沈镭,刘晓洁,余小东,李昂达,张菲菲,郑华玉.资源富集贫困地区经济发展与生态环境协调互动作用初探——以陕西省榆林市为例[J].资源科学,2007,29(4):18-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘刚 沈镭 刘晓洁 余小东 李昂达 张菲菲 郑华玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 |
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| 基金项目： | “榆林市城市发展总体规划产业发展专题研究”（编号:2006-2020）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 榆林市是我国最重要的能源化工基地之一,资源富集、经济贫困和生态脆弱三大特性叠加,是典型的资源富集贫困地区。对1990年～2004年榆林市人均GDP与工业三废之间关系进行分析,发现榆林工业废水排放量、工业废气排放量和工业固体废物产生量与人均GDP之间都存在较强的库兹涅茨（EKC）特性。建立环境综合污染水平指标,在对数据进行标准化处理和层次分析的基础上,得出榆林市经济发展和综合环境污染水平的EKC曲线。该曲线具有与西部地区、欠发达地区以及其他资源型城市相似的特点,在现有经济发展模式下,EKC曲线短时间内都还没有出现转折点的可能。新兴资源型城市和西部生态脆弱贫困区两大特点决定了榆林经济发展与生态环境相互作用的复杂性。在分析经济发展和生态环境互动作用一般机制基础上,提出了相关对策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 资源富集贫困地区 环境库兹涅茨曲线 榆林市 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588（2007）04-0018-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2/2/2007 12:00:00 AM |
Harmonious Interactions between Economic Development and Ecological Environment Conservation in Resource-Rich and Economy-Poor Regions: A Case in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province |
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| LIU Gang,SHEN Lei,LIU Xiao-jie,YU Xiao-dong,LI Ang-d,ZHANG Fei-fei and ZHENG Hua-yu.Harmonious Interactions between Economic Development and Ecological Environment Conservation in Resource-Rich and Economy-Poor Regions: A Case in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province[J].Resources Science,2007,29(4):18-24. |
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| Authors: | LIU Gang SHEN Lei LIU Xiao-jie YU Xiao-dong LI Ang-d ZHANG Fei-fei and ZHENG Hua-yu |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China ; 2. Graduate University of the CAS , Beijiing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Yulin city is one of the most important bases for energy and chemical industry in China.It's so famous for its rich natural resources,poor economy,and fragile ecology that it is called the typical region with rich natural resources and poor economy.This paper analyzed the relationship between GDP per capita and the "three wastes" of industry.It is found that there is a good EKC characteristic between GDP per capita and the amount of industrial waste water discharge,waste gas emission and solid waste disposal.An integrated indicator system for environment pollution assessment was set up to draw out the EKC between economic development and environment pollution based on the data processing and AHP analysis.This curve was similar to that in western area,undeveloped area and other mining cities.There would be no possibility to come forth an inflexion under current developing modes.And the relationship of integrated pollution level(Y) and GDP per capita can be shown in the formula: Y=2.2021x~3-3.0501x~2+1.6999x+0.0577(R~2=0.763).Generally speaking,there are some common factors between economic development and ecological environment conservation,such as industry structure,energy structure,technical level,environmental policy and so on.The complexity of interactions between them was determined by such two main characteristics as a booming city with rich natural resources and poor ecological buffer area.On the basis of analyzing harmonious interactions between economic development and ecological environment conservation,some measures and suggestions were put forward as follows: 1) eco-compensation policies such as Regional transfer payments,fiscal subsidies and population relocation policies should be introduced immediately;2) industrial structure should be Optimized,and infant and alternative industry such as tourism and logistics should be vigorously developed;3) policies in finance,taxation,environmental protection should be improved and investment for pollution prevention should be increased;4) regional cooperation should be strengthened and a new road map for industrialization should be developed for a earlier turning of EKC in Yulin. |
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| Keywords: | Poor resource-abundant region Environment Kuznets Curve Yulin City |
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