| 高校学位授予行为的法律规制研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王晓强.高校学位授予行为的法律规制研究[J].复旦教育论坛,2022,20(3):28-34,43. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王晓强 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 南京信息工程大学 法政学院 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 2020年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“教师教育惩戒权的立法规制研究”（20YJC880058） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 如何对高校学位授予行为进行法律规制成为学生、高校、法院三方关注的核心问题，分别对应学位获得权的最终实现、学位授予标准的内在逻辑、司法裁判的去形式化。借助我国各级法院公开的134例学位授予案件进行类型化观察，不授予学位行为是纠纷的主要类型，其他学位授予行为则被忽略，法院此种简单化、形式化审查模式逐渐使学位授予行为脱逸法律规制。为实现高校自治权与学位获得权的平衡，学位授予行为需遵循相对性法律保留，将侵益性学位授予行为、羁束性学位授予行为（含内部羁束性学位授予行为）及义务性学位授予程序纳入保留范围；还需构建多元法律规制体系，明确暂缓授予学位与先行授予学位的适用情形；此外，还要明确学位授予与学位撤销制度间的衔接机制。
|
| 关 键 词： | 学位授予行为 法律规制 先行授予学位 学位授予纠纷 |
Research on the Legal Regulation of Degree Conferring Behavior in Universities |
| |
| WANG Xiaoqiang.Research on the Legal Regulation of Degree Conferring Behavior in Universities[J].Fudan Education Forum,2022,20(3):28-34,43. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Xiaoqiang |
| |
| Institution: | School of Law and Politics, Nanjing University of Information Science
& Technology, Nanjing |
| |
| Abstract: | How to legally regulate the behavior of degree conferring in colleges and universities has become a core concern to students, colleges, and courts, which corresponds to the final realization of the right to obtain degrees, the internal logic of degree conferring standards, and the de-formalization of judicial judgments. By reviewing 134 degree-granting cases published by courts at all levels in China, the behavior of not granting degrees is the main type of current dispute, and this formalized review mode gradually makes degree-granting behavior escape from legal regulation. In order to achieve a balance between the autonomy of colleges and universities and the right to obtain degrees, the degree-granting behavior must follow the relativistic legal reservation. The degree awarding behavior with the nature of the infringement, limited discretionary space, and increased obligations should be included in the scope of reservation. It is also necessary to build a multi-level legal regulation system to clarify the application of the degree-granting postponement or in advance, and also the linking mechanism between the degree awarding and the degree revocation system. |
| |
| Keywords: | degree awarding behavior legal regulation degree awarding in advance degree awarding dispute |
|
| 点击此处可从《复旦教育论坛》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《复旦教育论坛》下载免费的PDF全文 |
