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出土文献与《天问》所见商末周初史事
引用本文:代生,江林昌.出土文献与《天问》所见商末周初史事[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012(1):125-129.
作者姓名:代生  江林昌
作者单位:烟台大学中国学术研究所
摘    要:《楚辞·天问》有关商末周初史事的记载,在楚辞学界仍存有歧义。通过对新出文献的梳理,可以看出《天问》反映了商末周初的基本史实:文王被封西伯,"号衰"以行九邦;商纣俎醢梅伯以与文王等诸侯盟誓,巩固自身统治;周人迁岐社社主为军社,开始征商历程;周公"不嘉"武王对殷纣的猛力射杀,在他制礼作乐时取消了以人为牲的习俗。

关 键 词:《天问》  商末周初  出土文献  史事

The Unearthed Documents and the History of the Late Shang Dynasty and Early Zhou Dynasty from Tian Wen
DAI Sheng,JIANG Lin-chang.The Unearthed Documents and the History of the Late Shang Dynasty and Early Zhou Dynasty from Tian Wen[J].Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012(1):125-129.
Authors:DAI Sheng  JIANG Lin-chang
Institution:(Institute of Chinese Learning,Yantai University,Yantai,Shandong 264005,China)
Abstract:As an ancient epic,Tian Wen preserves a lot of primitive historical materials,such as Shang Zhou forcing Zhou Wang to form an alliance,Wu Wang looking for protection from Qi She,Zhou Gong discontented offers up a sacrifice with the Zhou head,so he abolished this one convention after being in power.We could not get the information from the other Pre-Qin ancient books,which have data verifying archaeological studies.The data preserved in Tian Wen are basically true of historical facts.
Keywords:Tian Wen  late Shang dynasty and early Zhou dynasty  the unearthed documents  historical facts
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