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论习惯权利与中国民法典权利体系构建
引用本文:艾围利,余钊飞.论习惯权利与中国民法典权利体系构建[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,43(1):80-86.
作者姓名:艾围利  余钊飞
作者单位:武汉大学法学院;中国浦东干部学院长江三角洲研究院;
摘    要:习惯权利与类型化民事权利之间形成两种关系,习惯权利按权利属性可以或者不可以归入某类民事权利。对于前者可以通过枝分法或演绎法来构建民事权利体系。对于后者若某项习惯权利极具个性,既不可归入现有类型化民事权利,也与其他习惯权利无共通性,则应该设计一项兜底性条款,以保障该习惯权利虽在类型化民事权利之外,但仍涵括于民法典权利体系之内;若某项习惯权利虽无法归入现有类型化民事权利,但与其他习惯权利具有共通性,则有赖于法学家和立法者发挥其理性思维,通过归纳、抽象、提炼形成上位概念,以促成新类型的民事权利,并突破目前权利体系,构建新的民事权利体系。

关 键 词:习惯法  习惯权利  民事权利体系  先在性

The Effect of Customary Rights on Structuring the Right System of China Civil Code
AI Wei-li,YU Zhao-fei.The Effect of Customary Rights on Structuring the Right System of China Civil Code[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2011,43(1):80-86.
Authors:AI Wei-li  YU Zhao-fei
Institution:AI Wei-li1,YU Zhao-fei2(1.Law School of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China,2.School of the Yangtze Delta,China Pudong Executive Leadership Academy,Shanghai 201204,China)
Abstract:There are two juridical relationships between customary rights and classified civil rights.According to the nature of right,a certain customary right can or can not be included in a category civil right.If it can,we could construct the system of civil rights though branching or deduction.If it can not and it is individualistic,it not only finds no place in a category civil right,but also has no intercommunity with other customary rights,we have to design a clause which will reveal all the details to ensure ...
Keywords:customary law  customary rights  the system of civil rights  logical priority  
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