| 动作发展视域下幼儿足球促进粗大动作发展水平研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙启成,刘金富,朱小烽.动作发展视域下幼儿足球促进粗大动作发展水平研究[J].浙江体育科学,2020(3):57-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙启成 刘金富 朱小烽 |
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| 作者单位： | 海军航空大学航空基础学院军事体育教研室;嘉兴学院体军部;嘉兴学院师范学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省高等教育“十三五”第一批教学改革研究项目(jg20180243)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 探讨幼儿足球对幼儿粗大动作发展水平的影响,为干预幼儿粗大动作发展提供依据。选取嘉兴市108名5~6岁幼儿为受试对象,以班级为单位随机分为干预组与对照组。干预组进行12周幼儿足球游戏活动教学,2次*40min/周;对照组幼儿为静态性的课堂班级活动。干预前后采用PGMQS测量幼儿位移能力、操控能力及平衡能力。采用独立样本t检验、配对样本t检验及协方差分析两组幼儿前后测结果的差异性。结果显示:①干预前,两组幼儿粗大动作发展水平无显著性差异(P>0.05);干预后,两组幼儿粗大动作发展水平存在显著性差异(P<0.05),干预组高于对照组。②干预组和对照组幼儿后测结果与前测结果间均存在显著性差异(P<0.05),后测结果高于前测。研究结果表明幼儿粗大动作发展存在延长效应,但结构化幼儿足球游戏活动明显提高了幼儿粗大动作发展水平。因此建议抓牢幼儿早期动作发展的敏感期,以动作发展为主线科学设计幼儿足球游戏活动并保证活动的顺利开展,为幼儿健康、全面发展奠定良好的基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 幼儿 粗大动作 幼儿足球 PGMQS |
Research on the Effect of Preschool Children's Football in View of Motor Development on Promoting Gross Motor Development of Preschool Children |
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| SUN Qi-cheng,LIU Jin-fu,ZHU Xiao-feng.Research on the Effect of Preschool Children's Football in View of Motor Development on Promoting Gross Motor Development of Preschool Children[J].Zhejiang Sport Science,2020(3):57-63. |
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| Authors: | SUN Qi-cheng LIU Jin-fu ZHU Xiao-feng |
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| Institution: | (Aeronautical Foundation College, Naval Aviation University, Yantai 264000, China;Department of Physical Education and Military Training, Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314001, China;Normal College of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314200, China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to explore the effect of preschool children's football game on their gross motor development,and to provide evidence for intervening the development of preschool children's gross motor.A total of 108 children aged 5~6 in Jiaxing were randomly divided into intervention group and control group.The intervention group received 12-week football game teaching twice*40 minutes/week,while the control group received static class activities.The displacement ability,manipulation ability and balance ability were measured by PGMQS before and after the intervention.The independent sample t-test,paired sample t-test and an analysis of covariance were used to analyze the differences of pre-test and post-test results.The results showed that:①Before intervention,there was no significant difference in gross motor development between the two groups(p<0.05);after intervention,there was significant difference in gross motor development between the two groups(p<0.05),the intervention group was higher than the control group.②There were significant differences between the results of posttest and the results of pretest between the intervention group and the control group(p<0.05),the results of posttest were higher than that of pretest.The results show that there is a natural phenomenon that the gross movement of preschool children increases with age,but the structure of preschool children’s football game significantly improves the development of gross movement.Therefore,it is suggested that kindergartens should grasp the sensitive period of preschool children's early action development,design preschool children’s football game activities scientifically and ensure the smooth development of activities,so as to lay a good foundation for preschool children's healthy and all-round development. |
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| Keywords: | preschool children motor development preschool children's football PGMQS |
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