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Evaluation of the willingness for cadaveric donation in Greece: A population‐based study
Authors:Heidi Halou  Athanasios Chalkias  Dimitra Mystrioti  Nicoletta Iacovidou  Panagiotis VS Vasileiou  Theodoros Xanthos
Institution:1. Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece;2. Department of Anatomy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece;3. Department of Emergency Medicine, Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece
Abstract:Despite the importance of body donation for medical education and the advancement of medical science, cadaveric donation remains suboptimal worldwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the willingness of body donation in Greece and determine the characteristics of donors. This cross‐sectional questionnaire survey was conducted from January to June 2011. A specially designed questionnaire was distributed to 1,700 individuals who were randomly selected from five major Greek cities. It was found that higher educational levels (P = 0.002), annual family income below 30,000 Euros (P = 0.001), guaranteed employment status (P = 0.02), and the presence of comorbid conditions (P = 0.004) seemed to affect potential donors' willingness for cadaveric donation. Those with strong religious beliefs were found to be unwilling to donate their bodies to medical science. Interestingly, the majority of participants who believed that hospitalized patients are deceived or are used for harmful experiments were willing to become whole body donors (P = 0.043). In Greece, the rate of body donation to medical science remains low, and most Greek citizens are not willing to become body donors. Efforts to encourage discussions about whole body donation should be implemented in order to improve current low levels of donation. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.
Keywords:gross anatomy education  whole body donation  anatomic bequest program  anatomical donor program  willingness to donate body  attitude to body donation  cadaver  medical education  Greece
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