| 我国西北地区佛教文化重心的历史变迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 介永强.我国西北地区佛教文化重心的历史变迁[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,34(5):81-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 介永强 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,继续教育学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 自从公元前1世纪佛教传入我国西北地区,迄今已经两千多年。历史上不同时期,西北佛教文化重心所在不同。佛教最早传入西域,西北佛教文化重心久在西域。两晋南北朝时期,佛教在西北地区东部有了较大发展。隋唐时期,西北佛教文化重心转移到了关中。宋代以来,汉传佛教渐趋衰微,而藏传佛教在西北地区河湟流域异军突起,蒙元时期日益兴盛。明清时期,西北佛教文化重心转移到了河湟地区,奠定了近现代以来佛教在西北地区分布的基本格局。
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| 关 键 词： | 西北佛教文化 汉传佛教 藏传佛教 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2005)05-0081-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年12月18 |
Historical Changes of the Center of Buddhist Culture in Northwestern China |
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| JIE Yong-qiang.Historical Changes of the Center of Buddhist Culture in Northwestern China[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2005,34(5):81-86. |
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| Authors: | JIE Yong-qiang |
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| Abstract: | It has been more than 2,000 years since Buddhism was introduced into Northwestern China in 100 B.C. However, the center of Buddhist culture in northwestern China continued to transfer in different periods of time in history. Buddhism was first introduced into the Western Regions, where the Buddhist center was located for quite some time. Up to the Western and Eastern Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Buddhism had become prevailing in the east of northwestern China. The center of Buddhist culture transferred to the Guanzhong Area in the Sui and the Tang Dynasty. However, following the Song Dynasty, the Chinese-style Buddhism declined gradually while the Tibetan-style Buddhism loomed large soon in Hetao and Dunhuang areas and became flourishing there in the Yuan Dynasty. Since then Hetao and Dunhuang areas became known as the center of Buddhist culture in modern and contemporary China. |
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| Keywords: | northwestern Buddhist culture Chinese-style Buddhism Tibetan-style Buddhism |
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