| 论北魏国家贱民制度之演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 翟桂金.论北魏国家贱民制度之演变[J].许昌学院学报,2006,25(1):31-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 翟桂金 |
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| 作者单位： | 聊城大学,历史文化学院,山东,聊城,252059 |
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| 摘 要： | 北魏拓跋政权在处理国家贱民问题上循序渐进地采取了三种不同的统领方式:代政权时期,是贱民产生的萌芽期,部落制是这一时期的唯一统民方式;拓跋复国后,是国家贱民的形成和大发展时期,营户制方式(即军营体制管理方式)逐渐占据主导地位;拓跋焘始光四年后,落籍官府的杂户制逐渐定型,成为贱民统治的主要方式。北魏贱民制度的这种变化,反映了拓跋政权在管理上的不断完善和成熟。
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| 关 键 词： | 北魏 国家贱民 营户 杂户 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-9824(2006)01-0031-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年8月15日 |
On the evolution of the state systems towards people of low social status in the Northern wei Dynasty |
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| ZHAI Gui-jin.On the evolution of the state systems towards people of low social status in the Northern wei Dynasty[J].Journal of Xuchang University,2006,25(1):31-35. |
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| Authors: | ZHAI Gui-jin |
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| Abstract: | The Tuoba government in the Northern Wei Dynasty took three different measures step by step in ruling people of low social status:people of low social status emerged when it was a substitutive government and tribe system was the only way to rule people of low social status;people of low social status developed quickly when the Tuoba government was established and military camp system gradually occupied a predominant position;in the 4th year of Tuoba Tao shiguang Zahu system was gradually fixed and became the principal way to rule people of low social status.The changes of the systems towards people of low social status showed the Tuoba government's constant perfection and maturity in administration. |
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| Keywords: | the Northern Wei Dynasty people of low social status Ying-Hu Za-Hu |
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