| 试论语用预设与认知语境、特殊会话隐涵、信息焦点的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 王跃平.试论语用预设与认知语境、特殊会话隐涵、信息焦点的关系[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,36(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王跃平 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州师范大学,文学院,江苏,徐州,221116 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目，项目名称为《汉语预设与语文实践》 |
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| 摘 要： | 发话人所设置的语用预设都在他自己的认知语境范围内,但不一定在受话人的认知语境范围内;受话人所理解的语用预设都在他自己的认知语境范围内,但不一定在发话人的认知语境范围内.特殊会话隐涵是发话人所要表达的实际意思或意图,语用预设是发话人对他的说话语境和受话人的认知语境的一种假定,是实施其言语行为所必须满足的适切条件;分析、推导特殊会话隐涵必须借助上下文语境,而分析、推导语用预设有时不必借助上下文语境.从发话人表达的视角看,语用预设与特殊会话隐涵都属于话语的意外之意,都是根据一定的语用规则从话语中分析、推导出来的,二者之间具有手段与目的的关系;从受话人理解的视角看,二者的关系本质上是认知语境与认知目标的关系.从发话人生成话语的视角讲,语用预设决定着信息焦点的确定;从受话人理解话语的视角看,话语的信息焦点的确认决定着他对话语语用预设的理解.
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| 关 键 词： | 语用预设 认知语境 特殊会话隐涵 信息焦点 |
On Relations for Pragmatic Presupposition and Cognitive Context,Particularized Conversational Implication and Information Focus |
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| WANG Yue-ping.On Relations for Pragmatic Presupposition and Cognitive Context,Particularized Conversational Implication and Information Focus[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2010,36(1). |
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| Authors: | WANG Yue-ping |
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| Institution: | WANG Yue-ping(School of Chinese studies,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China) |
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| Abstract: | The pragmatic presupposition set by the expresser is within the scope of cognitive context of the expresser,but not necessarily in that of the audience,also the pragmatic presupposition understood by the audience is within the scope of the cognitive context of the audience,but not necessarily in that of the expresser.Particularized conversational implication is the actual meaning or the intention which the expresser must express,while the pragmatic presupposition is the assumptions on the context of the wor... |
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| Keywords: | pragmatic presupposition cognitive context particularized Conversational implication information focus |
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