| "西区"的开发与上海的摩登时代 |
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| 引用本文： | 周武."西区"的开发与上海的摩登时代[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2007,36(4):97-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周武 |
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| 作者单位： | 周武（上海社会科学院,历史研究所,上海,200235） |
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| 摘 要： | 法租界西区是上海租界最晚形成的一个区域,它的大规模开发,始于1914年《上海法租界推广条约》颁布以后.当时,上海恰好开始步入所谓的"摩登时代".上海迈向摩登和国际化的过程,也就是上海工商业大发展、社会财富骤增和再分配的过程.伴随这个过程,一个新的上流社会和一个比上流社会远为庞大的中产阶级加速形成、壮大,他们催生并主导了上海新的消费革命,表现在住宅方面,就是大批的豪华公寓和花园洋房的次第兴建.西区的定位和开发,契合了新富裕阶层的住宅消费需求和住宅消费浪潮,从而成为中外富人聚居的国际化社区,真正意义上的"富人的天堂".作为摩登时代的建筑遗存,西区的花园洋房群落如今已成为中国仅有、世界罕见的建筑风景.
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| 关 键 词： | 上海法租界西区 花园洋房 摩登时代 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8634(2007)04-0097-(04) |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年3月31日 |
Development of "the West District" and the Modern Era in Shanghai |
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| ZHOU Wu.Development of "the West District" and the Modern Era in Shanghai[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2007,36(4):97-100. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Wu |
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| Institution: | History Institute, Shanghai Social Science Academy, Shanghai, 200235 ,China |
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| Abstract: | The west district of Shanghai French Concession was the latest district of foreign settlements in Shanghai.Its large-scale development started after the Treaty of Shanghai French Concession Extension was issued in 1914.At that time,Shanghai happened to be entering a so called "Modern Era".The process of Shanghai becoming modern and internationalized,was,of course,one of rapid development of its industry and commerce and the sudden increase & reallocation of social wealth.Along with this process,a new polite society and a middle class which was larger than the high society were quickly formed and expanded rapidly.This group of people urged and dominated the new consumption revolution in Shanghai.And its token of housing was that a huge number of luxury apartments and foreign-style rooms & gardens were built one after another.The location and exploitation of the west district corresponded to consumption demands and trends of the newly rich hierarchy,therefore,becoming the international community of Chinese & foreign rich inhabitants.If this district was named after "Paradise of the Wealthy",it was worthy of the title.As historical architectural remains of the modern times,nowadays foreign-style rooms & gardens of the west district turn into an architectural scene which is unique in China and rare in the world. |
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| Keywords: | The west district of Shanghai French Concession foreign-style rooms & gardens modern era |
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