| 现代汉语“比”字句的句式语义特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 管志斌.现代汉语“比”字句的句式语义特征[J].楚雄师范学院学报,2010,25(1):43-50,59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 管志斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学,上海,200433 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代汉语“比”字句的句式义是谓词赋予两个同类事物在某一共同属性上呈现量级差异。典型的“比”字句的句法结构是“X比YR”，包括比较主体、比较标记、比较客体和比较结果四个要素，并具有“差比”的语义特征；非典型的“比”字句分别具有“胜过、等同、不及、极比、泛比”等语义特征，并且它们各自在句法结构上与典型的“比”字句都存在一定程度的偏离；句法结构中句法成分的语义性质制约着句式的语义特征。
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| 关 键 词： | “比”字句 语义特征 句式 典型 非典型 |
Construction-Semantic Feature of Bi-construction |
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| GUAN Zhi-bin.Construction-Semantic Feature of Bi-construction[J].journal of chuxiong normal university,2010,25(1):43-50,59. |
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| Authors: | GUAN Zhi-bin |
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| Institution: | The Department of Chinese Language and Literature;Fudan University;Shanghai 200433;China |
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| Abstract: | Construction meaning of the bi-construction is that predicate gives prominence of different scale in one aspect of common attributes of two things in contemporary Chinese.Its prototype syntactic structure is the X bi Y R,which mainly includes four factors that are comparative subject,comparative object,comparative mark and comparative result,and which implies semantic feature of the disparity compare.Non-prototype bi-constructions contain the semantic features that are surpass,equate,inferior,extreme,genera... |
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