| 门捷列夫的元素周期律发现——其前提条件、历史脉络及其与同时代人的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 梶雅範.门捷列夫的元素周期律发现——其前提条件、历史脉络及其与同时代人的比较研究[J].科学学研究,2003,21(4):352-357. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梶雅範 |
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| 作者单位： | 日本东京工业大学社会理工学研究科,日本东京,152-8550 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文阐明了门捷列夫于 186 9年 2月 17日做出元素周期律这一伟大发现的前提条件和历史脉络 ,并在此基础上通过将门捷列夫的工作与其同时代人进行比较研究 ,从新的视角上展示了门捷列夫伟大发现的方法论意义和特色。
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| 关 键 词： | 门捷列夫 元素周期律 化学元素 化学学会 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053(2003)04-0352-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月20日 |
Mendeleev's discovery of the Periodic Law of the Elements--Its prerequisites, process of discovery and comparison with other contemporary researchers |
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| KAJI Masanori.Mendeleev''''s discovery of the Periodic Law of the Elements--Its prerequisites, process of discovery and comparison with other contemporary researchers[J].Studies in Science of Science,2003,21(4):352-357. |
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| Authors: | KAJI Masanori |
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| Abstract: | This paper addresses the conceptual as well as social origins of Mendeleev's discovery of the periodic law and its reception by the chemical community by taking account of three factors: Mendeleev's early research and its relevance to the discovery; his concepts of chemistry; and the social context of the discovery and the reception in the chemical community. As a comparison, the paper also analyzes approach to the classification of the elements of five contemporary researchers, namely A. E. B. de Chancourtois, J. A. R. Newlands, W. Odling, G. D. Hinrichs and Lothar Meyer. Mendeleev's new concept of chemical elements and the existence of an audience in the form of the newly established Russian Chemical Society helped Mendeleev in his discovery and its reception. |
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| Keywords: | mendeleev the Periodic Law chemical elements chemical community |
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