| 论“金批《水浒》”的评点思路 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈刚.论“金批《水浒》”的评点思路[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,43(6):96-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 香港大学中文学院,香港港岛区 |
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| 摘 要： | 金圣叹的《水浒》评点之所以很大程度上超越前人,根本原因在于评点思路的转变：中国古代小说观念受史传影响,长期以来的评点者多站在读者角度从外部对其进行人物品评、事件议论与思想升发;而在金圣叹的评点中,由于对＂文＂、＂事＂观念的辨析,形成了对小说文学本质的重新定位,从而＂由其文而测其意＂、＂由其意而观其法＂、＂由其法而言其效＂,走上了与前人截然不同的评点道路。这种评点方式以作者的创作意图为解释根源,有利于深入探寻作品的文学特征、作者的创作技巧和文本的内在肌理;但阐释者的固有观念与创作者的创作意图之间往往存在偏差,这也导致了评点中的一些曲解和误读。
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| 关 键 词： | 金圣叹 《水浒传》 小说评点 阐释思路 |
A New Way of Criticism in Jin Shengtan's Literary Criticism Work: Shui Hu Zhuan |
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| CHEN Gang.A New Way of Criticism in Jin Shengtan's Literary Criticism Work: Shui Hu Zhuan[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2014,43(6):96-101. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Gang |
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| Institution: | CHEN Gang (School of Chinese, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong ) |
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| Abstract: | Jin Shengtan made a great contribution to the criticism of Shui Hu Zhuan. The main reason for this improvement is that he changed the traditional way of criticizing which was strongly influenced by historical writings. For a long time, critics focused on characters, events and moral values in this masterpiece. However, Jin Shengtan distinguished literature from realistic events. He inferred the intention of the author, detected the literary techniques and described the effect of using it. This special way of criticism is very useful for discovering the literary characteristics, the tactics of creating and the structure of text. At the same time there are huge differences between the state of creating and criticizing, which also lead to some distorted explanations and misunderstanding in Jin Shengtan ＇s criticism. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese Classic novel Shui Hu Zhuan Jin Shengtan Criticism |
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