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明代贵州的移民及影响
引用本文:吕善长,张明.明代贵州的移民及影响[J].凯里学院学报,2014(4):87-90.
作者姓名:吕善长  张明
作者单位:[1]安顺学院屯堡文化研究中心,贵州安顺561000 [2]贵州大学人文学院,贵州贵阳550025
基金项目:贵州省政府招标项目“贵州省六百年社会史”课题阶段性成果
摘    要:明代贵州的移民种类主要有军事移民、民籍移民和仕宦谪迁三类,其中军事移民的数量最多,影响也最深远。笔者保守估计,明初仅军事移民的人数就超过一百万。一百多万的汉族移民对贵州的政治、经济、文化教育、民风和民族关系都产生了深远的影响。

关 键 词:明代  贵州  移民种类  影响

Immigration and the Impact of the Ming Dynasty in Guizhou
LV Shan-chang,ZHANG Ming.Immigration and the Impact of the Ming Dynasty in Guizhou[J].Journal of Southeast Guizhou National Teachers College,2014(4):87-90.
Authors:LV Shan-chang  ZHANG Ming
Institution:1. Research Center of Tunpu Culture of Guizhou Province, Anshun University, Anshun , Guizhou , 561000, China; 2. College of Humanities, Guizhou University, Guiyang , Guizhou,550025 , China)
Abstract:The immigrants in Guizhou during the Ming dynasty could be categorized into military immi- gration, registration immigration and official immigration, among which military immigration was largest in numbers and had the most far-reaching impact. According to conservative estimates, the number of military immigrants in the early Ming dynasty was more than one million. This had a profound impact on the politics, economy, culture, education , and folk and ethnic relations in Guizhou.
Keywords:Ming dynasty  Guizhou  categories of immigrants  impact
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