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改革开放以来中国海洋科技政策演变
引用本文:乔俊果,王桂青,孟凡涛.改革开放以来中国海洋科技政策演变[J].中国科技论坛,2011(6).
作者姓名:乔俊果  王桂青  孟凡涛
作者单位:1. 广东海洋大学海洋经济与管理研究中心,广东湛江,524025;华南农业大学经管学院,广东广州,510642
2. 青岛市海洋与渔业局,山东青岛,266071
3. 中国海洋学会,北京,100860
基金项目:广东省科技厅,中国海洋发展研究中心
摘    要:海洋经济的高速发展与海洋科技政策的支撑密切相关.改革开放以来,中国海洋科技政策经历了启动、体制调整背景下的建设、全面部署三个阶段.在此过程中,立足于海洋经济发展的需求,政策的重点领域从传统海洋产业逐渐延伸至新兴海洋产业,政策弹性逐渐增大,政策的统筹力度逐渐增强.各阶段政策层面的共时性特点对海洋经济的高速增长起着重要的推动作用.

关 键 词:海洋科技政策  演变  特征

The Change of Marine Science and Technology Policy since Reform and Opening up in China
Qiao Junguo,Wang Guiqing,Meng Fantao.The Change of Marine Science and Technology Policy since Reform and Opening up in China[J].Forum on Science and Technology in China,2011(6).
Authors:Qiao Junguo  Wang Guiqing  Meng Fantao
Institution:Qiao Junguo1,2,Wang Guiqing3,Meng Fantao4(1.Marine Economy and Management Research Center,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524025,China,2.School of Economics and Management,South China Agricultral University,Guangzhou 510642,3.Qingdao Ocean and Fishery Administration,Qingdao 266071,4.The Chinese Society of Oceanography,Beijing 100860,China)
Abstract:The rapid development of marine economy is supported closely by the marine science and technology policy.This paper reviews the marine science and technology policy since reform and opening up,and divides it into three phases.The policy focus areas extended from traditional marine industry gradually to emerging marine industry.Policy flexibility increases.Various stages of the policy at all levels of the synchronicity is that marine science and technology policy plays an important role in promoting the deve...
Keywords:marine science and technology policy  evolution  feature  
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