| 仙凡之隔：船山诗学视域中的二曹诗歌 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦秋咀.仙凡之隔：船山诗学视域中的二曹诗歌[J].衡阳师范学院学报,2012,33(2):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦秋咀 |
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| 作者单位： | 衡阳师范学院中文系,湖南衡阳,421002 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省哲学社会科学基金委托项目:《王夫之诗学体系研究》，衡阳师范学院科学基金项目:《王船山诗学性情观研究》 |
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| 摘 要： | 关于曹丕、曹植二人诗歌高下的问题,自钟嵘《诗品》以来,论者大都认为曹植诗歌胜于曹丕。船山先生却认为二人诗歌有着＂仙凡之隔＂,曹丕有着＂独至之清＂,所以他的诗歌属于＂仙＂品,他本人则被推许为＂诗圣＂;而曹植诗歌＂建立门庭＂,因而属于＂凡＂品,其本人也被贬为＂驵才＂。船山先生立论的内在逻辑在于：首先,他以《诗三百》作为后世诗歌趋赴的理想,追求一种天然本真的诗歌境界;其次,他采取正反相形的方式评诗,其肯定性评述常有精微之论,但否定性评述有时则失于偏颇。二曹诗歌的个案体证了船山诗学的这种内在逻辑。
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| 关 键 词： | 仙凡之隔 船山诗学 曹丕 曹植 |
Different Works from the Ordinary Mortals and the Genius： Cao Pi and Cao Zhi＇s Poems in Poetics of Wang Fu-zhi |
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| QIN Qiu-ju.Different Works from the Ordinary Mortals and the Genius： Cao Pi and Cao Zhi＇s Poems in Poetics of Wang Fu-zhi[J].journal of Hengyang Normal University,2012,33(2):1-6. |
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| Authors: | QIN Qiu-ju |
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| Institution: | QIN Qiu-ju(Chinese Department,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan 421002,China) |
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| Abstract: | On the question that whose poems were more outstanding between Cao Pi and Cao Zhi,most critics followed Zhong Rong,who thought Cao Zhi was.However,Wang Fu-zhi did not think so.Mr.Wang believed that theirs were different works from ordinary mortals and the genius,Cao Pi specially had a fresh talent,so his poems were works of the genius and he was a top poet;at the same time,Cao Zhi’s poems were extraordinary works with clear routines,and he was the mediocrity.Of course,there was an inherent logic in Wang Fu-zhi’s evaluation.At first,"The Book of Songs" was regarded as the ideal model of later poems and pursued a natural realm of poetry;On the second,he criticized poetry through comparing the positive comments and the negative ones to each them,therefore,he affirmed that when a person was appropriate to discuss,but it seemed to be narrow when he denied another person sometimes.A case of Cao Pi and Cao Zhi’s poems in point confirmed this. |
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| Keywords: | different works from ordinary mortals and the genius Wang Fu-zhi's poetics Cao Pi Cao Zhi |
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