| 猕猴群内个体间的协作和竞争(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 冯敏,王骏.猕猴群内个体间的协作和竞争(英文)[J].中山大学学报论丛,1995(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯敏 王骏 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南濒危动物研究所!广州510260 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金!3880119 |
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| 摘 要： | 对华南地区四个野生猕猴群（深圳内伶仃岛、海南南湾半岛、广西龙虎山和湖南索溪裕）群内个体间的协作和竞争性行为的研究表明：婴猴由于其行为个体发育的不成熟，行为形式单调；成雄、成雌和未成年组协作和竞争活动是均衡的，但协作和竞争方式却不同．借助主成份分析发现在协作和竞争性行为分布上，挑衅性（威吓、攻击）行为对各年龄、性别组间差异的贡献量最大，结盟行为最少；竞争活动中：成雄挑衅行为最频繁，成雌较多，未成年组较少．协作活动中：成雄的结盟较少，成雌和未成年组结盟活动较多且比例相近．尽管猕猴群内个体间协作和竞争活动大都为食物、休息或活动地等，但协作和竞争方式对个体在群内的等级序位的获得和维持，进而获得个体利益有重要的作用．对各年龄、性别组的协作和竞争性行为分布的聚类分析表明：随年龄的增长，猕猴个体协作和竞争方式的性差异越为明显．
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Study on Cooperative and Competitive Behaviors within Rhesus Monkey's Group |
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| Feng Min,Wang Jun.Study on Cooperative and Competitive Behaviors within Rhesus Monkey's Group[J].Supplement to the Journal of Sun Yatsen University,1995(3). |
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| Authors: | Feng Min Wang Jun |
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| Abstract: | The cooperative and competitive activities are balanced in rate, for adult males,adult females and immatures within rhesus monkey's group. But, the cooperative and competitive ways are different among adult male, adult female and immature. In competition,adult males are the most aggressive, adult females are more aggressive and immatures are less aggressive. In cooperation, the alliance actions are less among adult males, more among adult females and immatures, in rate. The ways of cooperation and competition taken by individuals within group have important effects on the acquisition and maintenance of individual ranks and, are related to individual benefits. On the behavioral distribution of cooperation and competition, cluster analysis suggest that the sex difference is showing up, with the age increasing. |
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| Keywords: | Macaca mulatta cooperation competition behavioral strategy |
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