| 加入合作社对农户土地转入行为的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 李家辉,陆迁.加入合作社对农户土地转入行为的影响[J].资源科学,2022,44(6):1181-1195. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李家辉 陆迁 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨凌 712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(71973105) |
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| 摘 要： | 提高农户的组织化水平是否有利于实现规模经营,是农业现代化实现方式的重要议题。本文基于山西运城和陕西阎良627份甜瓜种植户的微观调查数据,利用内生转换Probit模型构建“反事实”框架,测算合作社对农户土地转入的平均处理效应及其群组差异,并进一步利用逐步回归法分析合作社对农户土地转入的影响机制。主要研究结论如下：①加入合作社能显著促进农户转入土地,具体表现为在反事实假设下,若未加入合作社的农户加入合作社,其土地转入概率将提升20.3%。②合作社对土地转入的促进作用分别在不同合作模式和异质农户之间表现出一定的差异性。在合作模式方面,完全横向合作模式（通过合作社销售产品）比部分横向合作模式（不通过合作社销售产品）对农户土地转入的促进作用更大;在农户异质性方面,对于耕地面积较大、家庭年收入较高和受教育程度较高的农户而言,加入合作社对土地转入的激励效应更高。③合作社能够通过溢价激励、节约成本、降低风险和融资支持4条路径促进农户转入土地。本文结论可在一定程度上为合作社服务体系的完善和农业适度规模经营的实现提供实证依据和参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 合作社 土地转入 农业适度规模经营 内生转换Probit模型 影响机制 中介效应模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-01-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-04-06 |
Influence of joining cooperatives on farmers’ land transfer-in behavior |
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| LI Jiahui,LU Qian.Influence of joining cooperatives on farmers’ land transfer-in behavior[J].Resources Science,2022,44(6):1181-1195. |
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| Authors: | LI Jiahui LU Qian |
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| Institution: | College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China |
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| Abstract: | Whether improving the level of organization of farmers is conducive to the realization of large-scale operations is an important issue for the realization of agricultural modernization. Based on the micro survey of 627 rural households in Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces, this study used the endogenous switching Probit model to construct a “counterfactual” framework, calculated the average treatment effect of cooperatives on rural households’ land transfer-in and its group differences, and further used the stepwise regression to analyze the mechanism of influence of cooperatives on farmers’ land transfer-in. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Joining a cooperative can significantly promote the farmers to transfer-in land. The specific manifestation is that under the counterfactual assumption, if farmers who were not part of the cooperative join a cooperative, their land transfer-in probability will increase by 20.3%. (2) The role of cooperatives in promoting land transfer-in shows certain differences between different cooperative models and farmers. In terms of cooperation mode, the complete horizontal cooperation mode (products sold through cooperatives) has a greater effect on the land transfer-in of farmers than the partial horizontal cooperation mode (products are not sold through cooperatives). For farmers with larger arable land, higher annual family income, and higher education level, the incentive effect of joining cooperatives on land transfer-in is higher. (3) Cooperatives can promote the farmers to transfer-in land through four paths: spillover incentives, cost saving, risk reduction, and financing support. This research provides some empirical basis and reference for the improvement of the cooperative service system and the realization of moderate-scale management of agriculture. |
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| Keywords: | cooperatives land transfer-in moderate-scale management of agriculture endogenous switching Probit model influencing mechanism mediation effect model |
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