| 旅游发展对贫困地区城乡收入差距的非线性影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 史舒悦,汪侠,海少琪,万清云,胡佳敏.旅游发展对贫困地区城乡收入差距的非线性影响[J].资源科学,2022,44(11):2341-2355. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史舒悦 汪侠 海少琪 万清云 胡佳敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院，南京 210023 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41871134) |
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| 摘 要： | 研究旅游发展水平对贫困地区城乡收入差距的影响，对于协调区域发展、促进社会公平具有重要意义。本文以西南地区国家级贫困县为研究对象，基于统计年鉴和统计公报数据，运用门槛回归模型探究2010—2018年旅游发展水平对贫困县城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明：①在研究期内，旅游发展水平提高能够显著缩小贫困县城乡收入差距，但其缩减作用存在单重门槛效应。随着旅游发展水平不断提高，旅游对城乡收入差距的正向影响会显著减弱。②在旅游发展早期阶段，旅游发展水平提高对农村居民人均收入的增收效应优于城镇居民，但旅游发展到一定程度后，旅游发展水平提高对于城镇居民人均收入的增收效应更加明显。③地方财政、地区教育水平和金融发展水平是调节西南地区旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距关系的重要因素。在西南地区内部，各省（市）旅游发展水平对城乡收入差距的作用及其影响因素存在地区异质性。地方财政、产业结构、经济发展水平分别是影响重庆、云南、四川旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距关系的主要因素，而四川旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距的关系受经济发展水平、产业结构、地方财政等多因素综合影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游发展 门槛回归模型 城乡收入差距 非线性影响 国家级贫困县 西南地区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-03-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-10-18 |
The nonlinear impact of tourism development on urban-rural income gap in poor areas |
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| SHI Shuyue,WANG Xia,HAI Shaoqi,WAN Qingyun,HU Jiamin.The nonlinear impact of tourism development on urban-rural income gap in poor areas[J].Resources Science,2022,44(11):2341-2355. |
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| Authors: | SHI Shuyue WANG Xia HAI Shaoqi WAN Qingyun HU Jiamin |
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| Institution: | School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China |
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| Abstract: | Examining the impact of tourism development on urban-rural income gap is of great significance for coordinating regional development and promoting social equity. This study took the state-level poor counties in Southwest China as the research object and used threshold regression model to explore the nonlinear impact of tourism development on the urban-rural income gap in these counties from 2010 to 2018. The data were obtained from statistical yearbooks and statistical bulletins. The results show that: (1) During the study period, tourism development can significantly narrow the urban-rural income gap in poor counties. However, there is a single threshold effect on the reduction of the income gap. With the continuous improvement of tourism development level, the positive impact of tourism on the urban-rural income gap decreases significantly. (2) In the early stage of tourism development, the increasing effect of tourism on the per capita income of rural residents is bigger than that of urban residents. When tourism develops to a certain extent, however, urban residents will benefit more. (3) Government finance, education, and financial development are important factors that adjust the relationship between tourism development and urban-rural income gap in Southwest China. There are regional heterogeneities in the effect of tourism development on urban-rural income gap and its influencing factors in the region. Government financial expenditure, industrial structure, and economic development level are the main factors affecting the relationship between tourism development and urban-rural income gap in Chongqing Municipality and Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, respectively, and the relationship between tourism development level and urban-rural income gap in Sichuan is affected by the comprehensive effects of economic development, industrial structure, government finance, and other factors. |
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| Keywords: | tourism development threshold regression model urban-rural income gap nonlinear impact state-level poor counties southwest China |
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