| 私学与官学之间：汉至唐春秋谷梁学的反向互动 |
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| 引用本文： | 文廷海.私学与官学之间：汉至唐春秋谷梁学的反向互动[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,38(2):78-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 文廷海 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学,历史文献研究所,湖北,武汉,430079 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉至唐，春秋谷梁学经历了从私学——官学——私学——官学这一周期性演替过程，在这一过程中出现了西汉官学兴盛，东汉官学则不振，魏晋南北朝私学繁盛，至唐虽借重科举占有官学席位，但此时官学皆因学风的转捩而被抛出正常的学术轨道，千年之间形成两个波峰和三个低谷的学术曲线。西汉官学之盛与魏晋南北朝时期私学之盛有内在的区别，官学盛表现为政治地位的拔高，私学盛表现为民间学注疏学的高涨，这一切源于学术与政治之间的内在张力而形成的反向互动。因此，汉至唐代春秋谷梁学总的情形是官学与私学反向互动，形成了官学与私学之间的盛衰演替。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉朝 唐朝 春秋谷梁学 私学 官学 《谷梁传》 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-579(2005)02-0078-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年9月20日 |
From Non- governmental Scholarship to Governmental Scholarship: Reverse Interaction of Chun Qiu Gu Liang Xue from the Han Dynasty To the Tang Dynasty |
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| WEN Ting-hai.From Non- governmental Scholarship to Governmental Scholarship: Reverse Interaction of Chun Qiu Gu Liang Xue from the Han Dynasty To the Tang Dynasty[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2005,38(2):78-82. |
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| Authors: | WEN Ting-hai |
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| Abstract: | From the Han to the Tang Dynasty, Chun Qiu Gu Liang Xue had gone through the periodic movement from non-governmental scholarship to governmental scholarship, from non-governmental scholarship to governmental scholarship.In this process, governmental had thrived in the Xihan Dynasty, but it had declined in the Donghan Dynasty; while non-governmental scholarship had thrived in the Wei Jin Nan Bei Dynasty, governmental scholarship had been declined with study style. It had shaped two high peaks, three low valleys scholarship curve during more than a thousand years.The thriving of governmental Chun Qiu Gu Liang Xue had been internal different from that of non-governmental scholarship, because there existed internal conflict between scholarship and politics. So they had interacted reverse each other. |
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| Keywords: | non-governmental scholarship governmental scholarship from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty Chun Qiu Gu Liang Xue reverse interaction |
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