| 明清文人的疏离心态及其意象载体 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁文宁.明清文人的疏离心态及其意象载体[J].广东教育学院学报,2005,25(6):62-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁文宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东教育学院中文系,广东广州510303 |
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| 摘 要： | 明清时期一些文人热衷于写“落花”组诗，反映出一股“疏离”心理潜流在滋长。明代唐寅等人吟咏落花，以散漫自纵的生活态度疏离士大夫主群体；明清易代之际的遗民诗人吟咏落花，以飘零自守的精神气节疏离当朝统治者；清中叶袁枚吟咏落花，以洒脱自适的生活观念疏离主流价值取向；晚清龚自珍吟咏落花，以激愤和前瞻的姿态疏离主流社会。从这种疏离主流的心态可以感受到明清知识分子对精神自由的渴求，以及对传统文化精华的解悟。
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| 关 键 词： | 疏离心态 落花诗 唐寅 遗民诗人 袁枚 龚自珍 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-8754(2005)06-0062-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 07 8 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年7月8日 |
The Attitude of Estrangement of the Intellectuals in the Ming Qing Dynasties and the Image |
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| LIANG Wen-ning.The Attitude of Estrangement of the Intellectuals in the Ming Qing Dynasties and the Image[J].Journal of Guangdong Education Institute,2005,25(6):62-66. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Wen-ning |
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| Institution: | Dept. of Chinese, Guangdong Education Institute, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510303, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some of the intellectuals enjoyed writing the groups of poems about the shatters. Those poems reflected the attitude of estrangement of the intellectuals. Tang Yin of the Ming Dynasty and his friends intoned the shatters with the desultory attitude to estrange from the main group of the scholar-bureaucrat. In the early Qing Dynasty, the old adherents of the past dynasty intoned the shatters with their national integrity to refuse the new dynast. In the medium-term of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mei intoned the shatters with self-satisfied life style to estrange from the mainstream thinking. In the last period of the Qing Dynasty, Gong Zizhen intoned the shatters to criticize the mainstream society with the indignant attitude. The attitude of estrangement may enable us to understand that the intellectuals of the Ming and Qing Dynasties thirsted for freedom and realized the hypostasis of the traditional civilization. |
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| Keywords: | the attitude of estrangement the poems of shatters Tang Yin the old adherents of the past dynasty Yuan Mei Gong Zizhen |
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