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优秀自行车运动员冬训期间的训练监控与营养调控的研究
引用本文:李世成,刘文军,刘刚,赵永平,吴维毅,丘卫.优秀自行车运动员冬训期间的训练监控与营养调控的研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2006,26(6):75-81.
作者姓名:李世成  刘文军  刘刚  赵永平  吴维毅  丘卫
作者单位:1. 湛江师范学院体育科学学院,广东,湛江,524048
2. 广东省自行车队,广东,广州,510663
3. 广东省体育科学研究所,广东,广州,510663
4. 广东省体育局黄村训练基地康复中心,广东,广州,510663
摘    要:冬训是自行车运动员全年训练周期中的重要阶段,其训练质量将影响运动员在随后整个赛季的运动成绩。因此,加强冬训的训练监控和营养调控对提高运动员体能,预防过度训练十分重要。通过研究,可得出如下结论:自行车运动训练监控应依据训练目的,以心率、RPE、血乳酸、血清总睾酮和体成分分析等构建个体化生理、生化监控指标体系。自行车运动员的营养调控应结合训练计划,具有针对性,以运动员的能量消耗为依据,科学补糖,合理使用营养强力物质。建议:为了加强对自行车运动训练的监控,应该积极推广SRM训练系统的使用。

关 键 词:冬训  训练监控  营养调控  优秀自行车运动员
文章编号:1007-323X(2006)06-0075-07
收稿时间:04 28 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006年4月28日

A Study on Training Monitoring and Nutrition Control of Elite Cycle Athletes during Winter Training
LI Shi-cheng,LIU Wen-jun,LIU gang,ZHAO Yong-ping,WU Wei-yi,QIU Wei.A Study on Training Monitoring and Nutrition Control of Elite Cycle Athletes during Winter Training[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2006,26(6):75-81.
Authors:LI Shi-cheng  LIU Wen-jun  LIU gang  ZHAO Yong-ping  WU Wei-yi  QIU Wei
Institution:1. Dept of Physical Education, Zhanjiang Normal College, Zhanjiang 524048, China; 2. Guangdong Cycle team, Guangzhou 510663, China; 3. Bureau of Sports Science in Guangdong, Guangzhou 510663, China; 4. Healing centre of Sports Bureau in Guangdong province, Guangzhou 510063, China
Abstract:It is important to reinforce training monitoring and nutrition control to improve athletes sinew and prevent overtraining.This research concludes that to construct the system of control index of individual physiological and biochemical,it should refer to training aim,and analyzes the heart rate,RPE,lactic acid,serum testosterone and body composition.Nutrition control of cyclist should combine training program,and bases on energy consumption,supply sugar scenically.For the sake of enhancing the training monitoring of cyclists,the author suggests popularize use the SRM training system.
Keywords:winter training  training monitoring  nutrition control  elite cycle athletes
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