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The Dynamic Association of Interest and Confusion: The Potential for Moderation by Utility Value and Gender
Authors:Danielle Geerling  Jonathan Butner  Tamra Fraughton  Sungchoon Sinclair  Joseph Zachary  Carol Sansone
Institution:1. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USAdanielle.geerling@psych.utah.edu;3. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Abstract:Abstract

To better understand students’ experiences while learning in an online computer-science course, we adopted a dynamical systems analytic framework in which we tested linked patterns of confusion and interest over time and investigated whether and how those patterns might change as a function of students’ exposure to a utility value (UV) intervention and gender. We assessed interest and confusion via event contingent experience-sampled questionnaires that displayed immediately after students had engaged with key examples or exercises. Results indicated that students’ exposure to a UV intervention and gender affected the levels of confusion that students reported and the associations between interest and confusion levels over time. Implications for educators and researchers are discussed.
Keywords:Interest  dynamical systems  self-regulation of motivation  utility value  gender in STEM
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