| 嵩山世界地质公园游憩机会图谱研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 方世明,马静,易平,江承源.嵩山世界地质公园游憩机会图谱研究[J].资源科学,2014,36(5):1082-1088. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方世明 马静 易平 江承源 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质大学公共管理学院, 武汉 430074;中国地质大学公共管理学院, 武汉 430074;中国地质大学公共管理学院, 武汉 430074;中国地质大学公共管理学院, 武汉 430074 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（编号：41201574）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金摇篮计划项目（编号：CUG130417）。 |
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| 摘 要： | ROS(Recreation Opportunity Spectrum)作为一种全新的规划分区理论,被广泛应用于森林、河流等游憩资源规划分区管理中,取得了良好的效果,但应用于地质公园研究中鲜有报道。本文在简要综述ROS理论的基础上,结合嵩山世界地质公园当前的管理体制和开发利用现状及其游客的游憩需求特征,将ROS理论应用到嵩山世界地质公园中,筛选出"自然程度"、"社会感知"、"管理强度"3个评价指标,分析提出了嵩山世界地质公园游憩机会图谱,将其划分为原野保护区、半原野区、乡村区、半现代区4个游憩机会等级,并绘制嵩山世界地质公园游憩机会图谱谱系图。以期为嵩山世界地质公园的新一轮规划与管理提供参考,为ROS理论应用于地质公园研究提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 嵩山世界地质公园 游憩机会图谱(ROS) 游客偏好 游客体验 |
Recreation Opportunity Spectrum of the Songshan World Geopark |
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| FANG Shiming,MA Jing,YI Ping and JIANG Chengyuan.Recreation Opportunity Spectrum of the Songshan World Geopark[J].Resources Science,2014,36(5):1082-1088. |
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| Authors: | FANG Shiming MA Jing YI Ping and JIANG Chengyuan |
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| Institution: | School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China |
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| Abstract: | Recreation opportunity spectrum (ROS) is a new planning and zoning theory and has been widely used in forest,river and other recreational planning management. The theory of ROS is rarely applied to the study of geological parks but there is great development potential and practical significance to the application of this concept to these parks. We begin by reviewing the application of ROS to different systems and then integrate the current management system, development status of Songshan World Geopark and visitor recreational demands. We screen four evaluation indicators(national degree,social perception and management intensity) and present the ROS for Songshan World Geopark. The recreation areas of Songshan World Geopark are classified into four distinct settings (wilderness protection areas,semi-wilderness areas,rural areas and semi-modern district) and the distribution of these opportunities is displayed in a map of ROS for the Geopark. This provides visitors with information so they can select the most appropriate time and place to participate in the favorite recreation activities on the basis of information(type, location,distance and cost)and to obtain the desired recreation experience. Our approach and results provide a reference for a new round of tourism planning and management of Songshan World Geopark and validates the application of ROS theory to research on geoparks. |
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| Keywords: | Songshan World Geopark Recreation Opportunity Spectrum(ROS) tourists preference tourists experience |
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