| 真的是“苏联模式”吗？——对20世纪50年代初院系调整的一些思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐晓楚.真的是“苏联模式”吗？——对20世纪50年代初院系调整的一些思考[J].高等理科教育,2010(6):15-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐晓楚 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,档案馆校史党史办,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 建国初期的全国高校院系调整，通常被认为是对前苏联高等学校体制的全面模仿，但实际上，院系调整所贯彻的原则与当时前苏联高校的实际情况并不完全一致。将20世纪50年代以后中国高等教育发展中的负面影响过多归咎于院系调整，尤其是其中的前苏联因素，这种过分简单化的反思以及对民国时期“综合大学”模式的过度拔高，可能会影响对中国大学存在的真正问题的发现与解决。
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| 关 键 词： | 院系调整 前苏联模式 大学精神 |
Is It Really the Model of the Soviet Union？- Some Thoughts on the Adjustment of the Departments of Universities in the Early 1950s |
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| XU Xiao-chu.Is It Really the Model of the Soviet Union？- Some Thoughts on the Adjustment of the Departments of Universities in the Early 1950s[J].Higher Education of Sciences,2010(6):15-18. |
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| Authors: | XU Xiao-chu |
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| Institution: | XU Xiao-chu(Office of School History and Party History of Archives,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062,China) |
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| Abstract: | The adjustment of the departments of universities in the early 1950s was usually regarded as an exact copy of the higher education system of the Soviet Union.However,the principle adopted in the ad-justment in china was not in accordance with the actual situation in universities of the Soviet Union.The simple reflection of ascribing the negative impact on Chinese higher education after the 1950s to the adjustment,es-pecially to the factors of the Soviet Union,as well as the excessive appraisal of the patter... |
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| Keywords: | adjustment of the departments of universities the model of the Soviet Union the spirit of universities |
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