| 数字化转型研究：演化和未来展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 严子淳,李欣,王伟楠.数字化转型研究：演化和未来展望[J].科研管理,2021,42(4):21-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 严子淳 李欣 王伟楠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京邮电大学 经济管理学院，北京100876；
2.中国民航大学 经济与管理学院，天津300300；
3.清华大学 经济管理学院，北京100084；
4.清华大学 技术创新研究中心，北京100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科研究项目 (20YJC630181,2020.01—2022.12)；国家自然科学基金青年项目（71803089,2019.01—2021.12）；天津市教委社科重大项目（2019JWZD13,2019.12—2022.11）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 与数字化转型相关的研究议题已经逐渐融入创新、创业等诸多领域，并成为当前重要的研究方向之一。针对目前该领域缺乏系统性回顾的研究现状，本文通过对数字化转型领域经济和管理类文献的系统梳理，聚焦数字化转型研究发展和应用场景演变的整个过程，围绕数字技术对社会发展的影响，探究数字化转型研究的演进过程。研究基于重要文献的具体研究内容及数字技术与社会发展的融合程度，采用定量与定性相结合的方式，从三个阶段解析数字化转型研究的演化过程，系统性归纳了数字化转型研究发展的过程及主要应用场景，探索性地提出了推动数字化转型研究不断演进的三个因素。研究结果表明：(1) 数字技术应用给传统产业发展带来新的挑战，促使产业层面创新理论和实践的转型，推动学术界持续聚焦数字技术创新及其应用情景方向上研究的不断深化；(2)在数字经济时代，数字技术通过创造新产品、新服务和新业态重构产业的商业模式及战略，推动与数字化转型活动相关的价值获取及创造方式等研究议题的持续展开；(3)数字创新成为产业数字化的重要基础，数字创业成为数字产业化的重要支撑及数字创新价值创造的重要实践，推动学术界对以“数字”为基础研究的不断涌现。在此基础之上，本文还对数字化转型的未来研究方向进行了解析。研究内容对该领域的理论研究发展和产业实践创新提供了知识增量。
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| 关 键 词： | 数字化转型 应用场景 数字技术 创新 创业 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-12-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-02-23 |
A research on digital transformation: Its evolution and future prospects |
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| Yan Zichun,Li Xin,Wang Weinan.A research on digital transformation: Its evolution and future prospects[J].Science Research Management,2021,42(4):21-34. |
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| Authors: | Yan Zichun Li Xin Wang Weinan |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;
2. College of Economics and Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China;
3. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
4. Research Center for Technological Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | The related issues of digital transformation have gradually been integrated into the innovation, entrepreneurship, and many other research areas, and become one of the important research directions of the current. In view of the lack of systematic and exploratory retrospective research in this field, this paper systematically combs the economic and management literature in the field of digital transformation, and focuses process of the development of digital transformation research and the evolution of application scenarios. Focusing on the impact of digital technology on the overall development of different industries, this paper explores the evolution process of digital transformation research. The research combines the specific research content of important documents and the degree of integration of digital technology and social development, and analyzes the evolution process of digital transformation research from three stages by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. There are three innovations in this paper：First, around the impact of digital transformation on social development, this paper comprehensively combs the economic and management literature. The systematic analysis is carried out by combining quantitative and qualitative methods, which complements the existing research gaps; Secondly, this study analyzes the evolution process of digital transformation from three stages by combining the specific research content of important literature and the degree of integration of digital technology and social development. The research combines the evolution of theory, the iteration of research hotspot and the change of application scenario, which provides a new perspective for the research of digital transformation；Third, combined with the actual situation of the current global economic development, the future research direction in the field of digital transformation is prospected. Specific chapter arrangement: In Chapter 1, bibliometric analysis is carried out on the development process of digital transformation research; Chapter 2 systematically analyzes the evolution process of digital transformation research. Chapter 1 and Chapter 2, as the main content of this paper, specifically expounds the hot spot distribution and changes of digital transformation research and development. Finally, Chapter 3 summarizes the research conclusions of this paper, and prospects the key research and development direction of digital transformation in the future. The research results prove that: First, The application of digital technology brings new challenges to the development of traditional industries, prompts the transformation of innovation theory and practice at the industrial level, and promotes the academic circles to continuously focus on the research of digital technology innovation and its application scenarios; Secondly, In the era of digital transformation, digital technology changes the industry by creating new products, and promotes the academia to focus on the research on key issues such as its value acquisition and value creation methods; Third, Digital innovation has become an important basis for industrial digitalization, digital entrepreneurship has become an important support for digital industrialization and an important practice for value creation of digital innovation, which promotes the continuous emergence of "digital-based"research in academic circles. On this basis, the paper looks forward to the future research of digital transformation. It focuses on the analysis of five main contents of the future research: innovation governance digital transformation, the structure of production factors in the era of digital transformation, the process of industrial digital transformation, the construction of digital transformation into the social development environment, and the normative development of platform economy and regulatory governance. The conclusion provides knowledge increment for the development of theoretical research and industrial practice innovation in this field. |
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| Keywords: | digital transformation application scenario digital technology innovation entrepreneurship |
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