| 网络嵌入、架构创新与军民融合协同创新绩效 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭本红,王雪娇.网络嵌入、架构创新与军民融合协同创新绩效[J].科研管理,2021,42(7):116-125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭本红 王雪娇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.南京信息工程大学 管理工程学院，江苏 南京210044；
2.西北工业大学 人文与经法学院，陕西 西安710072；
3.中国制造业发展研究院，江苏 南京210044 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科项目：“平台型企业开放式服务创新风险管控研究”（18YJA630084）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 军民融合必须嵌入产业网络，架构创新是军民深度融合的重要影响因素。以架构创新为中介变量，以政府创新政策为调节变量，构建了网络嵌入影响军民融合协同创新绩效的概念模型，通过问卷调查并运用结构方程模型展开实证研究。研究发现：网络嵌入对军民融合协同创新绩效提升有显著影响，在这一过程中，组织架构创新和知识架构创新均起到了中介作用，而产业架构创新在网络嵌入与协同创新绩效之间的中介作用未能得到验证；政府的合作促进政策可以减少合作的不稳定性，从而调节网络嵌入和协同创新绩效间的关系，但是由于其削弱了军工企业的“结构洞”位置，因此没有显著调节结构嵌入与协同创新绩效的关系。另外，由于知识产权本身的独占性和排他性特征，导致知识产权保护政策没有像预期中一样对两者的关系起到正向的调节效应。本研究对于指导我国军民融合产业深度协同发展具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 网络嵌入 架构创新 协同创新 军民融合 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-07-31 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-02-26 |
The relationship among network embeddedness,architecture innovation and collaborative innovation performance of civil-military integration |
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| Peng Benhong,Wang Xuejiao.The relationship among network embeddedness,architecture innovation and collaborative innovation performance of civil-military integration[J].Science Research Management,2021,42(7):116-125. |
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| Authors: | Peng Benhong Wang Xuejiao |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Management and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information S&T, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, China;
2. School of Humanities, Economics and Law, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi′an 710072, Shaanxi, China;
3. Research Institute for Development of the Manufacturing Industry of China, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, China; |
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| Abstract: | The mainstream mode of scientific and technological innovation in the world is changing from single subject innovation to multi-subject collaboration. In the era of knowledge economy and with the full development of information technology, knowledge innovation and technology innovation are playing more and more important roles in improving the competitiveness of enterprises, promoting the upgrading of industries, and promoting the new growth of national economy. The collaborative innovation network of Civil-military integration is a complex system with self-organizing characteristics, which can be divided into two modules: the military industrial technology innovation subsystem and the civil technology innovation subsystem. The reconfiguration of connections between modules can realize multi-dimensional architecture restructuring, thus improving the innovation performance of the whole system. The Civil-military integration must be embedded in the industrial network, and the structure innovation is an important influence factor of deepening Civil-military integration. In order to clarify the influence mechanism of network embeddedness on the collaborative innovation performance, this paper constructs a conceptual model which takes the system architecture innovation as mediating variable and takes the government innovation policy as the moderating variable，then carries out empirical research through questionnaire survey and structural equation model. This paper reviewed the relevant literature and defined the concepts of network embeddedness, architecture innovation, and collaborative innovation performance. In this paper, the network embeddedness is divided into two dimensions: relationship embeddedness and structure embeddedness. The architecture innovation is divided into three dimensions: organizational architecture innovation, knowledge architecture innovation and industrial architecture innovation. Then six groups of hypotheses based on relevant literature analysis and industrial practice were proposed. Data was collected from 136 Civil-military integration enterprises，and analyzed with statistical tools.
The experimental results show that network embeddedness has a significant impact on the collaborative performance improvement of Civil-military integration, which is realized through architecture innovation. During this process, organizational architecture innovation and knowledge architecture innovation were verified to play an intermediary role. The intermediary role of industrial architecture innovation has not been verified, which may be due to the fact that industrial structure innovation is a smooth and long-term process, and its impact on the performance of collaborative innovation has a certain lag. At present, the industrial architecture of the military-civilian integration system has not been significantly improved. What′s more, government cooperation promotion policy can lower the industry barriers for civilian enterprises to enter the military technology field, reduce the uncertainty and instability of cooperation, and play a moderating role between relationship embeddedness and collaborative innovation performance. But it also weakens the "structural-hole" status of military enterprises, it does not play a positive moderating role in the relationship between structural embeddedness and synergetic innovation performance as a result. In addition, intellectual property protection policies did not have the regulatory effect on the relationship between the two as expected. The intellectual property protection policy will strengthen the protection of the core knowledge of the enterprises, thus hindering the exchange of knowledge resources between the enterprises to a certain extent and adversely affecting the role of the members of different organizations in cooperation. Therefore, it is not conducive to the improvement of collaborative innovation performance. This research has certain reference and guiding significance for leading the deep and coordinated development of China′s Civil-military integration industry. |
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| Keywords: | network embeddedness architecture innovation collaborative innovation civil-military integration |
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