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现代汉语完句的语用解析
引用本文:郭艳成.现代汉语完句的语用解析[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2003(3):148-153.
作者姓名:郭艳成
作者单位:江苏省政协,办公厅,江苏,南京,210024
摘    要:现代汉语完句成分是依附于由实词构成的句干、使静态句干实现为动态句子所具有的句级功能性成分.在语用上,汉语句子层级性构造的外围是语境,它是必不可少的"完句背景";语气的完句作用也不可或缺,各类句调的完句作用强弱可以排列为祈使>感叹>疑问>陈述,和言语行为的类型密切相关.

关 键 词:现代汉语  完句成分  语用  语言情境  言语行为
文章编号:1008-9853(2003)03-148-06
修稿时间:2003年6月24日

Pragmatics Interpretation and Analysis of Complete Sentences in Modern Chinese Language
Guo Yancheng.Pragmatics Interpretation and Analysis of Complete Sentences in Modern Chinese Language[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2003(3):148-153.
Authors:Guo Yancheng
Abstract:Components of a complete sentence in modern Chinese language are those clinging to the body of a sentence which comprises notional words, and those which have sentence function in converting the static to the dynamic. In pragmatics, context, the indispensable "background of a complete sentence," makes the periphery of the layer structure of a Chinese sentence. Mood is also a must in making a sentence complete. Functions of different -toned sentences can be ranked as follows (from emphatic to mild) : imperative-exclamation-interrogative-statement, all closely related to patterns in verbal actions.
Keywords:modern Chinese language  components of a complete sentence  pragmatics
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