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网络关系视角下技术生态位态势研究——基于东北三省新能源汽车产业的实证分析
引用本文:孙冰,袭希,余浩.网络关系视角下技术生态位态势研究——基于东北三省新能源汽车产业的实证分析[J].科学学研究,2013,31(4).
作者姓名:孙冰  袭希  余浩
作者单位:哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金计划项目
摘    要:近年来,技术生态位作为战略生态位管理理论的核心内容,被越来越多的学者用来研究新兴技术产业的发展问题。在将态势观点引入技术生态位的基础上,从网络关系的视角分析了生态位态势的愿景、力量和知识三个机制,在此前提下阐述了技术生态位态势的四个阶段。以东北三省新能源汽车产业为研究对象,根据前期的实地调查结果,分别讨论了三个机制作用下的生态位态势。实证结果表明:东北三省的新能源汽车产业均拥有不断成长的技术生态位网络和稳步发展的技术生态位态势,其中辽宁省的技术生态位态势处于填满期,吉林省处于原型II期,而黑龙江省处于胚胎期。根据实证结果,研究有重点地针对四个阶段的技术生态位态势提出了发展建议,为技术生态位理论在我国区域新兴技术产业实践中的运用进行了有益探索。

关 键 词:网络关系  技术生态位  态势  战略生态位管理

A study on technology niche' s status from the perspective of network relationship: empirical analysis of new-energy vehicle industry in northeast three provinces perspective of kene
Abstract:For the past few years,technology niche,which is the core content in Strategic Niche Management theory,has been used by increasing number of scholars to study the development of emerging new industries.This article brings the concept of status into technology niche to analyze three niche mechanisms,namely willingness,power and knowledge,from the perspective of network,on the basis of which elaborating the four stages of technology niches' status.Taking new-energy vehicle industry in the three provinces in northeast of China as the subject of study,the niche statuses affected by three mechanisms in the three provinces are separately addressed based on the survey.The empirical results indicate that these three provinces all possess growing niche networks and developing niche status.Liaoning province reaches the full status,while Jilin province is in the proto status,and Heilongjiang province is just in the stage of embryonic.In accordance with the empirical results,this article proposes developing suggestions for the four stages of niche status,giving some useful explorations into the technology niches theory's application in China's regional new industries' practice.
Keywords:network relationship  technology niche  status  strategic niche management
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