| 从人的本质出发建构科学自然观 |
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| 引用本文： | 侯继迎,张海燕.从人的本质出发建构科学自然观[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2010,31(10):28-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯继迎 张海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东财经学院,政法学院,山东,济南,250014
2. 山东师范大学,历史文化与社会发展学院,山东,济南,250014 |
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| 摘 要： | 自然观表达的是人对自然界的根本看法和观点,它必然内蕴于现实的人类生活、人类实践之中,这就决定了我们必须从＂现实的人＂出发来理解人与自然的关系,从而建构科学的＂自然观＂。从历史上看,整体自然观、机械自然观、伦理自然观虽各有不同,但它们都是从对人之本性的片面理解出发抽象地谈论人与自然的关系,使得它们的＂自然观＂必然存在着这样那样的缺陷。实践是人特有的生存方式,人的本质在于实践。按照人的实践本性,从人的实践本质出发,人对自然应该永远抱有一种＂敬畏＂的态度和信念,敬畏自然观才是最符合人之本性、自然之本性的科学自然观。
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| 关 键 词： | 实践 整体自然观 机械自然观 伦理自然观 敬畏自然观 |
Constructing Scientific View on Nature Bbased on the Nature of Man |
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| HOU Ji-ying,ZHANG Hai-yan.Constructing Scientific View on Nature Bbased on the Nature of Man[J].Journal of Harbin University,2010,31(10):28-33. |
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| Authors: | HOU Ji-ying ZHANG Hai-yan |
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| Institution: | 1.Shandong Institute of Finance,Jinan 250014,China; 2.Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China) |
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| Abstract: | Nature-views reflect essential attitudes and opinions on the nature of man,which is surely entailed in human life and practice.Therefore,we have to understand the relation between man and nature from the view of ＂man in the real world＂ so as to construct a scientific view on nature.Historically speaking,the integrative nature view,mechanical view on nature,and ethical view on nature,thought different,all discuss the relation from an abstract way,which makes the deficiency in their theory.Practice is a unique way of human existence,in which human nature lies.From this point of view,man is supposed to hold an attitude of ＂awe and reverence＂ to nature,which is the scientific view of nature corresponding to the natural human nature. |
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| Keywords: | practice integrative view on nature mechanic view on nature ethical view on nature respectful view on nature |
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