| 以介词为标记的句式信息组织原则及理据分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王振来.以介词为标记的句式信息组织原则及理据分析[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012,35(5):680-684. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王振来 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁师范大学国际教育学院,辽宁大连,116029 |
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| 摘 要： | 语序是汉语最重要的语法手段之一,汉语的基本语序是SVO。介词标记没有实在的词汇意义,只有语法意义,在句法功能上起介引功能、衔接功能、构句功能等。而有些典型介词标记的使用可以改变汉语语序的格局,介词标记"把"、"被"等可以把宾语提到动词前,使句式格局发生变化,这种句式的突出特点是:一是使施事和受事置于动词前;二是句式往往突出动作的结果。说话者选用介词标记是有动因的,要求介词标记不仅要与句式语义相匹配,还要与语境相匹配。从句式结构上可以看出介词标记与句子其他成分之间的组合关系,这些成分的组合是有规律的,从认知角度探讨这些成分的组合规律,对外国人学习以介词为标记的句式大有裨益。
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| 关 键 词： | 介词标记 语序 信息组织原则 理据分析 |
An Analysis of the Information Organization Principle and Motivation for the Sentence Marked with Prepositions |
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| WANG Zhen-lai.An Analysis of the Information Organization Principle and Motivation for the Sentence Marked with Prepositions[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012,35(5):680-684. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhen-lai |
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| Institution: | WANG Zhen-lai(School of International Education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China) |
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| Abstract: | Word order is one of the most important Chinese grammar means.The basic order of Chinese is SVO.The marked preposition has no real word meaning and only have grammatical meaning,which can function as preposition introduction,transition and sentence forming in semantic functions.Some typical preposition marks can change the frame of Chinese order and preposition mark."Ba" and "bei" can bring the object before the verb.The marked preposition for the principle of sentence information organization has two prominent characteristics: first,the agent and the patient can be placed before the verb;second,sentence often tends to highlight the result of action.This article,by application of marked theory,analyzes the sentence marked with preposition for the information organization principle.We believe that there is a motive for engendering the preposition marked that preposition is a mark to differentiate between semantic roles,when the agent and the patient are placed before the verb.The composition of the sentence marked with preposition has motivation.It has prominent semantic features and forms a unique sentence characteristics) |
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| Keywords: | preposition marked word order information organization principle motivation analysis |
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