| 《德意志意识形态》中分工概念的历史局限性 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩蒙.《德意志意识形态》中分工概念的历史局限性[J].常熟理工学院学报,2014(1):46-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩蒙 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学 政法学院,北京100048 |
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| 摘 要： | 马克思对分工概念的理解和运用是与他的政治经济学批判、历史性社会关系视域的不断生成紧密联系在一起的。在《德意志意识形态》中，马克思从现实的物质生产出发，以分工为理论中轴建构起对人类社会历史发展特别是资产阶级社会的历史性分析与批判。但与《资本论》中对分工的科学认识相比，此时的分工还是一个具有局限性的概念：首先，在对政治经济学初步研究的基础上以经验性的社会关系视域来理解分工，将消灭分工视为解决社会矛盾的途径；其次，并未区分狭义的工场内部分工与广义的社会内部分工，从而遮蔽了资本主义生产关系层面剩余价值生产的剥削性质；最后，从经验性的分工与所有制关系出发的“历史科学”的建构尚无法实现对人类历史发展内在动力的科学揭示以及对资本主义生产关系的本质性认识和批判。
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| 关 键 词： | 分工 社会关系 生产关系 局限性 |
The Limitations of the Division of Labor Concept in German Ideology |
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| HAN Meng.The Limitations of the Division of Labor Concept in German Ideology[J].Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology,2014(1):46-50. |
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| Authors: | HAN Meng |
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| Institution: | HAN Meng (College of Political Science and Law, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China) |
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| Abstract: | Marx’s understanding and utilization of the division of labor concept, his critique of political economy, and the historical social relation perspective are closely linked together. In German Ideology, from the reality of the material production, Marx constructs an axis based on the theory of the division of labor, analyzing and criticizing the historical development of human society, particularly the bourgeois society. But compared with the division of labor concept in Das Kapital, this one is full of limitations： Firstly, in terms of the preliminary study of political economy, Marx understands the division of labor from the empirical social relation perspective. Secondly, Marx does not distinguish between the narrow interior division of labor in workshop and the generalized social interior di-vision of labor, which covers exploitation nature of capitalism surplus value in relations of production level. Finally, from the empirical division of labor and the forms of property, the construction of historical science is still unable either to expose the intrinsic power of human historical development or to understand and criticize capitalist rela-tions of production profoundly. |
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| Keywords: | the division of labor social relation relations of production limitations |
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