| 教育对工资不平等的影响:结构效应和价格效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘泽云.教育对工资不平等的影响:结构效应和价格效应[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2009(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘泽云 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家统计局人口司2005年全国1％人口抽样调查数据合作课题"缩小收入差距;建立公平的分配制度"，全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题"我国高等教育私人收益问题研究" |
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| 摘 要： | 本文在国家统计局2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据的基础上生成326个地级行政区的数据,以此分析教育对我国城镇职工月工资不平等和小时工资不平等的影响。研究发现教育对工资不平等存在显著的结构效应,体现为职工平均受教育水平越高和职工受教育水平分布越平等的地区工资差距越小。同时,教育对工资不平等的价格效应也是非常显著的,一方面,劳动力市场上的平均教育收益率越高则工资不平等程度越高;另一方面,不同人群之间教育教育收益率的差异也会影响工资不平等。
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| 关 键 词： | 工资不平等 教育收益率 结构效应 价格效应 |
Impact of Education on Wage Inequality in Urban China:Composition Effect and Price Effect |
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| LIU Ze-yun.Impact of Education on Wage Inequality in Urban China:Composition Effect and Price Effect[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2009(5). |
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| Authors: | LIU Ze-yun |
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| Institution: | LIU Ze-yun(School of Economics , Business Administration,BNU,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | The present paper is based on prefecture-level data generated from the national 1% sample survey on population in 2005.The author provides an empirical analysis on the impact of education on wage inequality in urban China.It is found that both the composition effect and the price effect are significant.Wage inequalities are smaller in prefectures that have higher educational attainment and more equal distribution of education.It is also found that higher rates of return to education,and more unequal distrib... |
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| Keywords: | wage inequality rate of return to education composition effect price effect |
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