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"是"字句句法语义研究
引用本文:金家恒."是"字句句法语义研究[J].黄山学院学报,2004,6(5):84-86.
作者姓名:金家恒
作者单位:黄山学院中文系,安徽黄山,245041
摘    要:本文从句法语义入手,对“是“字句中“是“的语义性质和“是“字句的句义类型进行了探索.认为“是“语义性质,是由“是“系连的前后项之间的语义关系确定的,“是“在句中具有可延续性、匀质性、无界性等语义特征.根据“是“系连的前后项之间的语义关系,可将“是 名“句分类作指别、等同、存现等句义类型,“是 非名“句可分为等同、陈述、说明等句义类型.

关 键 词:  语义  值域  分类
文章编号:1672-447X(2004)05-0084-03
修稿时间:2004年7月28日

Researches in the Syntactic Relation and Semantic Features of the Sentence Pattern of "Shi"
Jing Jiaheng.Researches in the Syntactic Relation and Semantic Features of the Sentence Pattern of "Shi"[J].Journal of Huangshan University,2004,6(5):84-86.
Authors:Jing Jiaheng
Institution:Jing Jiaheng
Abstract:From an angle of syntax and general semantics, this article studies the syntactic relation and semantic features of the sentence pattern of "shi". The author thinks that the semantic features of this sentence pattern are decided by the semantic relations of the former item and the latter one connected by the word "shi", the word "shi" has the semantic features of continuity, uniformity and being unrestricted. According to the semantic relations, the sentence pattern of "shi+noun" can be classified into different syntactic patterns, including the sentence of deixis, the equative sentence and the existential sentence. The sentence pattern of "shis+ non-noun" includes the equative sentence, the declarative statement, the expository sentence, and so on...
Keywords:the word "shi"  semantic features  semantic limits  classification  
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