| 家庭经济困难与青少年社会适应的关系:应对效能的补偿、中介和调节效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 王建平,李董平,张卫.家庭经济困难与青少年社会适应的关系:应对效能的补偿、中介和调节效应[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010(4):22-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王建平 李董平 张卫 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学学报编辑部;华南师范大学教育科学学院,广州,510631;华南师范大学教育科学学院,广州,510631 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省高校人文社科创新团队项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对广东省粤东地区613名青少年的问卷调查,重点探讨了青少年感知到的家庭经济困难与其积极和消极社会适应(学业成就、外化和内化问题行为)的关系,以及应对效能在经济困难与青少年社会适应之间是否具有补偿、中介和调节效应。结果表明:(1)家庭经济困难与学业成就呈显著负相关,与外化和内化问题行为则呈显著正相关。(2)应对效能可以在一定程度上抵消经济困难对青少年社会适应的不利影响,起到风险补偿效应。(3)应对效能在经济困难与青少年社会适应之间具有中介作用。(4)应对效能可以缓冲经济困难对青少年外化和内化问题行为的促进效应,支持压力缓冲假设。因此,应对效能在家庭经济困难与青少年社会适应之间同时具有补偿、中介和缓冲效应。
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| 关 键 词： | 经济困难 应对效能 学业成就 问题行为 青少年 |
Adolescence' s Family Financial Difficulty and Social Adaptation:Coping efficacy of compensatory, mediation, and moderation effects |
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| WANG Jian-ping,LI Dong-ping,ZHANG Wei.Adolescence' s Family Financial Difficulty and Social Adaptation:Coping efficacy of compensatory, mediation, and moderation effects[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2010(4):22-32. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jian-ping LI Dong-ping ZHANG Wei |
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| Institution: | WANG Jian-ping1,2,LI Dong-ping2,ZHANG Wei 2(1.Editorial Board of Journal of South China Normal University,2.School of Educational Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China) |
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| Abstract: | A survey with a sample of 613adolescents from east Guangdong province was conducted to examine the relationship between the relative family financial difficulty and the social adaptation(i.e.,academic achievement,externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors),and the coping efficacy of compensatory,mediation,and moderation effects in terms of the association between family financial difficulty and adolescent adaptation.The results are as follows.(1)Family financial difficulty has a salient negative rela... |
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| Keywords: | economic strain coping efficacy academic achievement problem behavior adolescence |
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