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深圳高新产业自主创新的实现路径分析
引用本文:周路明,雷家驌.深圳高新产业自主创新的实现路径分析[J].中国青年科技,2007(9):7-16.
作者姓名:周路明  雷家驌
作者单位:深圳市科技与信息局 广东深圳518031(周路明),清华大学技术创新研究中心 北京100084(雷家骕)
摘    要:改革开放后一段时间,我国曾希望通过"市场换技术"来提升我们的创新能力,结果是"引进-落后-再引进-再落后"的循环往复,而没有较多地实现自主创新。可见我们还没有搞明白自主创新的实现路径。本文考察分析了深圳高新技术产业自主创新的实现路径,认为关键技术靠企业自主开发为主,市场-企业-企业家的创新模式,引进模仿到消化吸收再创新的产业提升模式,政府促进区域创新体系快速形成,这四点是深圳高新技术产业自主创新实现路径的主要特点。认为深圳高新技术产业自主创新实现路径的形成,主要得益于较早改革开放的体制背景,毗邻港澳及外资较早较多进入的影响,以及移民城市的创新创业热情。

关 键 词:自主创新  实现路径  深圳  高新技术产业

Analysis on the Realizing Method of Shenzhen High Technology Industry Independence Innovation
Zhou Luming Lei Jiasu.Analysis on the Realizing Method of Shenzhen High Technology Industry Independence Innovation[J].China Youth Science and Technology,2007(9):7-16.
Authors:Zhou Luming Lei Jiasu
Institution:Zhou Luming~1 Lei Jiasu~2
Abstract:A while after China' s reform and opening-up policy, we tried to improve our innovation ability by the strategy of"exchange technology with market", but the result was circulating around"import-fall behind-import again-fall behind again"situation without improvement on independence innovation.This article researched and analyzed the realizing method of Shenzhen high-tech industry independence innovation,and found out the four features of it.They are:the enterprises develop the key technologies mainly by their own. market-enterprises-entrepreneur' s innovation mode,"import-copy- digest-absorb-innovate"improving process and government promoting districts innovation system' s quick forming.The author thinks the realizing method of Shenzhen high-tech industry independence innovation are benefits from advanced reform and opening-up policy implementing environment,nearing Hong Kong and Macau which absorbed much more foreign capitals earlier than other places and innovation and entrepreneurship passion in this immigrant city.
Keywords:Independence Innovation  Realizing Method  Shenzhen  High Technology Industry
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