| 从"创造文明"到"因袭文明"--论辛亥革命时期的输入文明思潮 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶瑞昕.从"创造文明"到"因袭文明"--论辛亥革命时期的输入文明思潮[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,29(3):72-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶瑞昕 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京青年政治学院,北京东方道德研究所,北京,100102 |
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| 摘 要： | 辛亥革命时期出现过一场声势浩大的输入西方新文明的思潮。发动此次思潮的新知识界希望国人能超越以往“创造文明”的文化自大心态,而投身到有助于救亡图存的“因袭文明”(彻底学习西方近代先进文化)的运动中去。此次思潮比以往的学习西方思潮表现出更多的彻底性：1．在文化价值判断方面,新知识界第一次指出在中国传统文化之外还有更高等的文化——西方近代文化;2．在学习西方文化的内容方面,新知识界第一次深入到对西方近代政治学说的层面进行引进与吸收,并以此为标准,发动了对中国传统的儒家意识形态的猛烈批判;3．在学习西方近代文化的速度方面,较积极的一派主张突破社会进化的渐进道路,而直接进行社会制度的全方位改革。
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| 关 键 词： | 辛亥革命时期 输入文明思潮 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6425(2003)03-0072-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年6月24日 |
From Creating the Culture to Following Other Culture--On the Theory of Introducing Western Culture at the Period of 1911 Revolution |
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| YE Rui-xin.From Creating the Culture to Following Other Culture--On the Theory of Introducing Western Culture at the Period of 1911 Revolution[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2003,29(3):72-77. |
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| Authors: | YE Rui-xin |
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| Abstract: | At the Period of 1911 Revolution, the new intellectual circles, harboring intense hatred for learning from the West by "Ti-yong Formula", focused their attention on the study of modern western political and social theories. The enthusiasm to learn from the west shown by these people is mainly motivated by the sense of imperative to save from the destiny of national subjugation and genocide, rather than their agreement of westernization. However, the anarchists of "New Century" group, one of the most radical ones, seeing only the straight-line development of culture, is caught in the grave national culture nihilism. |
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| Keywords: | The Period of 1911 Revolution Introducing Western Culture |
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