| 普通高校非体育专业女大学生集训对女生月经的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 江洪,李继华.普通高校非体育专业女大学生集训对女生月经的影响[J].精武,2013(17):12-13,15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 江洪 李继华 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省新乡医学院体育部,河南新乡453003 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省政府决策研究招标课题,豫政招（20lll646）. |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨普通高校非体育专业运动女生,经过集训对运动女生月经的影响。方法：准备参加比赛的四个项目的运动女生,集训期分别记录自身训练前.中、结束后的月经状况,同时进行心理预测与普通女大学生比较。结果：参加训练的运动女生月经异常率高于对照组普通女大学生,具有显著性差异（P〈0.01）,经期集训中与集训前有显著性差异（P〈0.001）;停训半年后与集训中比较,有差异（P〈0.001）;停训半年后于与集训前比较,不显著（P=0.076）。结论：集训对运动女生月经功能有影响,使运动女生月经异常患病率高,这种影响不是长久的。适当的运动量不影响月经功能紊乱,对女性生殖健康不会造成器质性病变。但教练员要对女大学生的生殖健康的卫生保健重视起来是十分必要的。
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| 关 键 词： | 非体育专业 月经异常 集训 |
The Training Effect on Menstruation of the Female College Students from Regular Institutions of Higher Education in Non-physical Major |
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| Authors: | Jiang Hong Li Jihua |
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| Institution: | (Department of sports,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang Henan,453003,China) |
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| Abstract: | objective To study the intensified training on menstruation of the female students from the Regular Institutions of Higher Education in non--physical major.Methods The female students who would enter the competition were divided into four groups.The menstrual conditions before the training,in the training and after the training were recorded respectively. A psychic prediction was made I the menstrual conditions and those of the ordinary female college students were compared.Results The menstrual irregular rate of the trained female students was higher than that of the ordinary female college students in the control group,having the distinctive differences （P〈0.01）lthere were distinctive differences（P〈0.001）comparing the rate of in the menstrual period training with that of before the trainingthere were differences（P〈0.001）comparing the rate of half year later after the training with that of in the trainiugthere were no distinctive differences（P＇-0.076）comparing the rate of half year later after the training with that of before the training.Conclusions Training can affect the menstrual function of the female students and can increase the risk of the female students suffering diseases,but the effect will not last for a long time. The appropriate sport will not affect the menstrual function, and it will not cause the pathological changes in the female reproductive organs.However,it is very necessary for the trainers to pay much attention to the reproductive health of the female college students. |
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| Keywords: | non--physicalsmajor irregular menstruation intensifiedltraining |
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