| 流动人口体育参与影响因素研究——基于户籍比较的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 王伶鑫,周皓.流动人口体育参与影响因素研究——基于户籍比较的视角[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(4):12-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王伶鑫 周皓 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学 社会学系, 北京 100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目（12CRK002）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以农业户籍和非农户籍流动人口为研究对象，以户籍差异为视角，使用CGSS2015数据，对农业户籍和非农户籍流动人口体育参与的影响因素进行分析。研究结果显示，两类户籍流动人口体育参与的影响因素存在差异：非农户籍流动人口的体育参与度要高于农业户籍流动人口，非农户籍流动人口体育参与影响要素的作用模式与城市本地户籍居民相类似；对两类户籍流动人口而言，受教育程度提高对体育参与具有促进作用，社会地位评价较低对体育参与有阻碍作用；农业户籍流动人口经常使用互联网可以提高体育参与频率，非农户籍流动人口则通过社会交往促进体育参与。研究结论：流动人口的体育参与存在户籍差异，农业户籍流动人口在体育参与中处于相对弱势的地位，反映了我国城乡二元体制结构的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 流动人口 体育参与 户籍比较 户籍差异 城乡二元体制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-02-11 |
Influential Factors of Sports Participation of Migrant Workers in China Based on Comparison of Household Registration Type |
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| WANG Lingxin,ZHOU Hao.Influential Factors of Sports Participation of Migrant Workers in China Based on Comparison of Household Registration Type[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2018,52(4):12-17. |
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| Authors: | WANG Lingxin ZHOU Hao |
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| Institution: | Dept., of Sociology, Peking Univ., Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | This study took the agricultural migrant workers and non-agricultural migrant workers as the research objects. The results showed that there were differences in the influential factors of sports participation between the two types of residence. The latter participated more actively in sports than the former. The improvement of education level could promote the participation of sports. Low self-rated social status had negative impact on participation of sports. The use of internet by the agricultural migrant workers could increase the frequency of participation in sports. Non-agricultural migrant workers' participation in sports participation benefited from their social communication. It could be seen that the differences reflected the impact of dual household structure in China. |
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| Keywords: | migrant population sports participation household registration type |
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