| 土家族摆手舞的传承模式及其变迁研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘喜山,邓星华.土家族摆手舞的传承模式及其变迁研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(5):61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘喜山 邓星华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南阳师范学院 体育学院, 河南 南阳 473061;2. 华南师范大学 体育科学学院, 广东 广州 510006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（15CTY020）；南阳师范学院高层次人才科研启动费资助计划项目（17305）；博士学位论文核心部分。 |
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| 摘 要： | 学界关于体育非遗的研究，多是武术、养生气功、传统游戏竞技方面的，对传统舞蹈类体育非遗的关注不够，从模式视角审视传统舞蹈类体育非遗传承实践和传承问题的研究更是少有。运用文献资料法、田野调查法、深度访谈法等，对摆手舞传承实践进行历时梳理和现时调查，提炼摆手舞的传承模式，分析传承模式变迁的表征及动因，从中归纳摆手舞的变迁机制，总结摆手舞的传承经验，审视摆手舞的传承问题，对整个传统舞蹈类体育非遗的未来传承提出建议。认为摆手舞传承实践中的9种传承样态可以提炼为民间主体主导传承、政府主导传承、社会组织主导传承3种传承模式，这些传承模式及其要素在相关文化生态因子的作用下处于永恒的变迁状态；各传承主导方对摆手舞的动态认同及传承模式的多样化是摆手舞传承至今的根本保证，摆手舞的传承问题正是由于各传承要素未能对文化生态因子的变化做出及时调适的结果，这要求摆手舞各传承要素不仅要适应文化生态变化，也要走向有机协同。未来，传统舞蹈类体育非遗应回归传承者的生产、生活之中，要融入全民健身之中，也要转向休闲娱乐；要明确传承主导方的权责；在传承中做到传承模式的多样性与保持体育非遗内涵的原真性相统一。
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| 关 键 词： | 摆手舞 体育非物质文化遗产 传承模式 文化变迁 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-03-24 |
Inheritance and Changes of Hand-waving Dance |
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| LIU Xishan,DENG Xinghua.Inheritance and Changes of Hand-waving Dance[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2018,52(5):61. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xishan DENG Xinghua |
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| Institution: | 1. School of P. E., Nanyang Normal Univ., Nanyang 473061, China;2. School of P. E., South China Normal Univ., Guangzhou 510006, China |
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| Abstract: | Academic research on sports intangible cultural heritage emphasized more on Kungfu, Health Qigong and traditional Chinese games than on the sports intangible cultural heritage such as dance. Through literature study, field study and in-depth interview, the history, changes and inheritance of hand-waving dance was explored in order to reveal the patterns and experience to learn from in the future. The common people, the government and the social organizations played a dominant role in the inheritance. It was because of the recognition of the hand-waving dance by them that the dance was greatly promoted. It was also because the inheritance was based on the cultural adaptation. In the future, the traditional dance related sports intangible cultural heritage should go back into the people's production and life, combine with the fitness for all, and with the recreational programs. Meanwhile, the variety of inheritance and the essence of the sports intangible cultural heritage should be kept. |
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| Keywords: | hand-waving dance sports intangible cultural heritage inheritance mode cultural change |
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