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去专业主义与反专业主义:体育新闻的两种极端倾向
引用本文:魏伟.去专业主义与反专业主义:体育新闻的两种极端倾向[J].武汉体育学院学报,2019,53(6):28-37.
作者姓名:魏伟
作者单位:北京外国语大学 国际新闻与传播学院, 北京 100089
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(12BTY054)。
摘    要:体育新闻的新闻专业主义长期以来受到质疑。在新闻实践中,去新闻专业主义的“遮羞布”表征和反新闻专业主义的“操盘手”表征两种极端倾向越来越显著。随着体育的职业化程度和社交媒体的影响力逐渐提升,这两种倾向越发明显。研究从体育新闻的构成元素出发,尝试批判体育新闻中的名流保护主义和社交媒体环境下部分体育新闻从业者试图操控职业体育的倾向,分析这两种极端倾向发生的根源,并提出极端倾向表征出现后的范式修复问题。

关 键 词:体育新闻学  去专业主义  反专业主义  名流保护主义  操盘手  极端倾向  范式修复
收稿时间:2019-04-03

De-professionalism and Anti-professionalism: Two Extreme Tendencies of Sports Journalism
WEI Wei.De-professionalism and Anti-professionalism: Two Extreme Tendencies of Sports Journalism[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2019,53(6):28-37.
Authors:WEI Wei
Institution:School of International Journalism & Communication, Beijing Foreign Studies Univ., Beijing 100089, China
Abstract:The journalistic professionalism of sports journalism has long been questioned. Two extreme tendencies in journalistic practice, namely, the representation of de-professionalism and the representation of anti-professionalism are becoming more and more prominent. With the increasing professionalization of sports and the increasing influence of social media, these two extreme tendencies become more and more obvious. Starting from the fundamental elements of sports news, this paper tries to criticize the celebrity protectionism and the tendency of some sports news practitioners to attempt to manipulate professional sports under the social media environment, and analyzes the causes of these two extreme tendencies, and puts forward the solution of paradigm repair after the emergence of the extreme tendencies.
Keywords:sports journalism  de-professionalism  anti-professionalism  celebrity protectionism  operator  extreme tendency  paradigm repair  
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