| 大数据技术赋能法律监督 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘庆杰,刘朔,吴一戎,翁跃强,温一浩,李铭.大数据技术赋能法律监督[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(12):1695-1704. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘庆杰 刘朔 吴一戎 翁跃强 温一浩 李铭 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;最高人民检察院 检察技术信息研究中心 北京 100144;最高人民检察院 案件管理办公室 北京 100144;嵊州市人民检察院 嵊州 312499;北京市人民检察院 北京 100048 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院学部院士咨询评议重大项目（2022-ZW14-Z-027），国家重点研发计划项目（2020YFC0832800、2022YFC3301600） |
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| 摘 要： | 法律监督是国家治理体系和治理能力的重要依托。数字革命时代，以大数据法律监督为核心的数字检察的快速发展，正在推动法治监督治理体系的重塑变革。文章首先分析了新时代法律监督对能动检察的内在需要，以及新型公益诉讼检察在社会综合治理中的创新作用，探讨了“数字检察”的大数据赋能法律监督、监督促进国家治理的核心要义与重塑作用。在总结国内外各类大数据赋能法律监督实践经验和面临挑战的基础上，提出利用新型大数据赋能法律监督的对策建议：在健全高效工作推进机制基础上，建立具有检察特色的大数据共享机制，增强可持续的数字检察科技供给能力，形成统一开放的大数据法律监督发展模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 法律监督 数字检察 检察大数据 时空大数据 大数据法律监督模型 成品油税 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/11/26 0:00:00 |
Big Data Technology Enabling Legal Supervision |
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| LIU Qingjie,LIU Shuo,WU Yirong,WENG Yueqiang,WEN Yihao,LI Ming.Big Data Technology Enabling Legal Supervision[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(12):1695-1704. |
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| Authors: | LIU Qingjie LIU Shuo WU Yirong WENG Yueqiang WEN Yihao LI Ming |
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| Institution: | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;Procuratorial Technology and Information Research Center, The Supreme People''s Procuratorate of the People''s Republic of China, Beijing 100144, China;Case Management Office, The Supreme People''s Procuratorate of the People''s Republic of China, Beijing 100144, China;People''s Procuratorate of Shengzhou City, Shengzhou 312499, China; People''s Procuratorate of Beijing Municipality, Beijing 100048, China |
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| Abstract: | Legal supervision plays an important role in the national governance system and capacity. In the era of digital revolution, the rapid development of digital procuratorial work with big data legal supervision as the core promotes to reshape the legal supervision and governance system. In this study, the inherent need of legal supervision for active prosecution in the new era, and the innovative role of new public interest litigation in comprehensive social governance, are firstly analyzed. Then, the core meaning and reshaping role of big-data-enabling-legalsupervision and supervision-promoting-national-governance of digital prosecution are discussed. After summarizing the practical experiences and challenges of big data enabling legal supervision worldwide, several countermeasures and suggestions for enabling legal supervision by using new big data technologies are proposed, that is, on the basis of improving the efficient work promotion mechanism, to establish a big data sharing mechanism with procuratorial characteristics, to enhance the supply capacity of sustainable digital procuratorial science and technology, and to form a unified and open model for the development of big data legal supervision. |
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| Keywords: | legal supervision digital procuratorate procuratorate big data spatial-temporal big data big data legal supervision model tax of refined oil |
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