| 中立与集体安全——伍德罗·威尔逊国联思想的起源 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩莉.中立与集体安全——伍德罗·威尔逊国联思想的起源[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),1998(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学历史系 副教授100037 |
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| 摘 要： | 威尔逊的国联思想产生于一战爆发后的调解外交之中.这时美国外交政策的主要特征是在保持中立的基础上对欧洲冲突实行调解.美国外交传统中的中立原则决定了威尔逊政府不准备对欧洲事务承担任何义务,但是这种调解本身又有参与解决欧洲事务的含义.这种自相矛盾的政策只能导致调解失败.在这种自相矛盾的政策中,威尔逊找到了战后国际联盟这个目标,并从泛美条约的集体安全条款找到它的基础原则.国际联盟能同时满足威尔逊既不脱离传统的孤立主义又能参与欧洲事务的双重愿望.战争形势很快迫使美国放弃中立,但是国联思想却沉淀下来成为威尔逊外交的主要目标.
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| 关 键 词： | 美国外交 伍德罗·威尔逊 国际联盟 第一次世界大战 中立主义 |
Neutrality and collective Security: the Origins of Wilson's League of Nations Idea |
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| Han,Li.Neutrality and collective Security: the Origins of Wilson's League of Nations Idea[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition),1998(4). |
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| Authors: | Han Li |
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| Abstract: | From 1914 - 1917. president Wilson attempted to protect American neutral rights during the European War. This policy was identified with the American diplomatic tradition. At same time he hope to end the war through American mediation between the Allies and the Central Powers. Out of the mediation diplomacy grew the idea of a league of nations which promised both American neutrality and control of world affairs. So, Wilson found a way to keep American diplomatic tradition and to extend American foreign policies beyond the Old Continent. Soon the situation forced America giving up neutral policy and involving the war, but the League of Nations idea was left to be main purpose of Wilson's diplomacy. |
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| Keywords: | American foreign affairs Woodrow Wilson League of Nations First World War Neutrality |
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