| 论明代商人对皇木的采办 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李志坚.论明代商人对皇木的采办[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,26(3):118-121. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李志坚 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 信阳师范学院,历史文化系,河南,信阳,464000 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 河南省教育厅人文社会科学基金 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 皇木采办是明代社会的重要内容，商人是明代皇木采办的重要力量。商人对皇木的采办开始于正德年间。商办采木出现的主要原因有补救官办采木的弊端，繁荣的市场为商办采木准备了市场条件等。商人从官府领取一定的经费后自行招募人力，进行采办。采木过程包括勘查和砍伐。由于采木地区的恶劣条件以及商办采木本身的弊端使得商办采木没有完全达到预期目的。商办采木实质上是一种加于商人的封建徭役。它给当时的社会和生态环境都带来了危害。
|
| 关 键 词： | 明代 皇木 商办采木 生态环境 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-0964(2006)03-0118-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 03 17 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年3月17日 |
On Ming Dynasty Businessman's Purchasing and Cutting the Timber of the Imperial Family |
| |
| LI Zhi-jian.On Ming Dynasty Businessman''''s Purchasing and Cutting the Timber of the Imperial Family[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,26(3):118-121. |
| |
| Authors: | LI Zhi-jian |
| |
| Abstract: | Purchasing and cutting the timber of the imperial family timber is an important part in the history of Ming Dynasty, and the businessman is the important force for purchasing and cutting the timber. This phenomenon appeared during the period of Zhengde. The reason of its appearance is that it can remedy official cutting shortcoming and timber merchants had the capacity to do it. The process of purchasing and cutting included scouting and chopping. For a variety of reasons, it didnt come up to expected goal. In fact, it was a kind of obligation of businessman. It did harm to the people and ecological environment. |
| |
| Keywords: | Ming Dynasty Imperial Family Timber businessman's purchasing and cutting ecological environment |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
